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Josephine County, OR Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Class 1 stream setback
50 feet
Class 2 stream setback
25 feet
Native-plant swap
Allowed without added review, (B)(2)(j)
Other riparian work
Needs pre-application site plan review
Disturbance cap for exceptions
50% of corridor width
Notice required to
ODFW, Division of State Lands, DEQ
Maximum fine
$500 noncontinuing, $1,000 continuing

Summary

In rural Josephine County, outside the Grants Pass and Cave Junction urban growth boundaries, the Rural Land Development Code generally bars removing vegetation within a stream's riparian corridor setback. JCC § 19.72.040(B)(2)(j) carves out an exception, letting property owners remove nonnative vegetation there without extra review as long as it is replaced with native plant species.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Josephine County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Development within a riparian corridor setback area by fill or excavation, by placement of structures, by construction of impervious surfaces, or by removal of vegetation (with or without other development) is generally prohibited, except as listed in subsections (B)(2)(a) through (j) of this section. ... ... j. Removal of nonnative vegetation when replaced with native plant species.

Full Breakdown

040(B)(1) sets the riparian corridor setback at 50 feet for Class 1 streams and 25 feet for Class 2 streams, using stream classifications maintained by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Within that setback, subsection (B)(2) generally prohibits development by fill, excavation, structure placement, impervious surfaces, or removal of vegetation, except for ten listed activities in subsections (a) through (j); item (j) is removal of nonnative vegetation when replaced with native plant species, so that swap does not require the broader exception showing needed for other riparian work.

Other listed exceptions cover streets and paths, drainage and irrigation facilities, water-dependent uses like boat ramps and docks, in-place replacement of existing structures, riparian habitat reclamation, fish passage improvements, permitted forest practices, and ongoing vegetation trimming and maintenance. 030 and must meet the exception standards in (B)(3): the project must equally or better protect the riparian area through restoration, buffering or enhancement, must not disturb more than 50 percent of the corridor's width, and may render an otherwise unbuildable lot buildable. 030.

Violations & Fines

Removing riparian vegetation beyond what § 19.72.040(B)(2) allows, or disturbing the corridor without an approved exception, is enforced under the Rural Land Development Code's general violation process in Chapter 19.19: written notice with up to 30 days to correct, then District Attorney prosecution or Board of County Commissioners civil remedy, with fines up to $500 for a noncontinuing offense and $1,000 for a continuing one.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I remove non-native plants from my streamside setback in Josephine County?
Yes. JCC § 19.72.040(B)(2)(j) lists removal of nonnative vegetation, when replaced with native plant species, as one of the activities exempted from the county's general prohibition on removing vegetation within a riparian corridor setback area, so the swap does not require the broader exception showing needed for other riparian work.
How wide is the riparian setback where this rule applies?
JCC § 19.72.040(B)(1) sets the riparian corridor setback at 50 feet for Class 1 streams and 25 feet for Class 2 streams, using stream classifications maintained by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. The native-plant exception applies within whichever setback width covers the stream on the property.
What if I want to do more than swap plants in the setback?
Larger riparian work needs a pre-application site plan review under JCC § 19.42.030 and must meet the exception standards in § 19.72.040(B)(3): the project must equally or better protect the riparian area, disturb no more than 50 percent of the corridor width, and typically requires a mitigation plan reviewed by ODFW.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Josephine County

All Josephine County rules

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