Pima County, AZ Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)
Key Facts
- County Code
- Chapter 18.72 Native Plant Preservation
- Protected Plants
- Saguaro, ironwood, palo verde, barrel cactus
- State Law
- ARS 3-901 through 3-934
- Saguaro Removal
- Notify AZ Dept of Agriculture 20-60 days prior
- Landscape Standard
- Sonoran xeriscape for new development
Summary
Pima County Zoning Code Chapter 18.72 (Native Plant Preservation) requires protection and salvage of certain native plants during development. Saguaro cacti, ironwood, palo verde, and mesquite are specifically protected. Arizona Native Plant Law (ARS 3-901 et seq.) requires permits to destroy or relocate protected plants.
A. This chapter does not prevent the destruction of protected native plants or clearing of land or cleaning or removing protected native plants by the owner of the land or the owner's agent if:
1. The land is in private ownership.
2. The protected native plants are not transported from the land or offered for sale.
3. The owner or the owner's agent notifies the department pursuant to this section of the intended destruction at least:
(a) Twenty days before the plants are destroyed over an area of less than one acre.
(b) Thirty days before the plants are destroyed over an area of one acre or more but less than forty acres.
(c) Sixty days before the plants are destroyed over an area of forty acres or more.
4. The protected plants are destroyed within one year of the date of destruction disclosed in the notice given the department in paragraph 3 of this subsection.
G. The notice requirements of subsection A, paragraph 3 do not apply to the destruction of native plants that occurs in the normal course of mining, commercial farming and stock raising operations.
H. This section does not apply to the destruction of protected native plants on individually owned residential property of ten acres or less where initial construction has already occurred.
Full Breakdown
72 addresses native plant preservation during land development in unincorporated areas. The ordinance requires developers to survey, tag, and either preserve in place or salvage and transplant protected native plants including saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea), barrel cactus, ironwood (Olneya tesota), palo verde, and mesquite. Arizona Native Plant Law (ARS 3-901 through 3-934) makes it illegal to destroy, mutilate, or remove protected native plants from any land without the landowner's permission and, on state trust land, without an Arizona Department of Agriculture permit. Saguaro cacti are the most iconic protected species; removing or destroying a saguaro on your own property is legal with proper notification to the Arizona Department of Agriculture (notification required 20-60 days before removal, per ARS 3-906).
Pima County sits in the Sonoran Desert Upland subdivision, home to the densest saguaro forests in the world near Saguaro National Park East and West units. Buffer-zone properties near the park face additional scrutiny during development review. Xeriscape (low-water, native-plant landscaping) is the standard for new development.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I remove a saguaro from my property?
What does Pima County require for native plants during development?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Pima County
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