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Wauwatosa, WI Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Native plants
Allowed material for required landscaping
Native/prairie seed mix
Must be identified on landscape plans
Documentation required
Species, establishment requirements, maintenance plan
Establishment/maintenance period
3 years for seeded native areas
Section
§ 24.12.050 (Plant Selection)

Summary

Wauwatosa's landscaping code allows native plants as an approved material for required landscape areas. Under Wauwatosa Municipal Code § 24.12.050, required landscaping may be covered with native plants alongside mulch and other perennial groundcover, and any native or prairie seed mix used to establish a planting area must be identified on the plans with a three-year maintenance commitment.

Required landscaped areas must be covered with biodegradable mulch, ornamental grasses, forbs, native plants or other perennial herbaceous or shrub planting combinations. ... Native perennial and prairie seed mixes. Seed mixes used to establish native planting areas must be clearly identified on the plans. Species, establishment requirements and three-year maintenance plan must be provided at time of review and approval.

Full Breakdown

050 lists native plants as one of the approved ways to cover a required landscape area, alongside biodegradable mulch, ornamental grasses, forbs, or other perennial herbaceous or shrub combinations, giving developers an explicit path to satisfy Wauwatosa's landscaping standards with native species rather than traditional turf or ornamental beds. 010 goes further, directing the city to promote sustainable landscape practices including the use of non-invasive native and regionally adaptable plants. 050 requires the mix to be clearly identified on the landscape plans, along with the species used, the establishment requirements and a three-year maintenance plan, submitted at the time of plan review and approval; the same documentation is required for no-mow or alternative turf seed mixes.

070, a developer who chooses a native seed mix must post a maintenance surety that covers that longer establishment window before the city will release the landscaping performance guarantee. Native plantings can also draw on the no-mow height accommodation used elsewhere in the code for prairie-style areas, provided the seed mix and management plan are documented and approved.

Violations & Fines

A native or prairie seed mix installed without the required species list, establishment requirements and three-year maintenance plan on file does not satisfy § 24.12.050, and the city can withhold landscape plan approval or the certificate of occupancy until the documentation is corrected. If the required three-year establishment maintenance lapses, the city may draw on the landscaping performance surety under § 24.12.070 to bring the planting into compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use native prairie plants to meet Wauwatosa's landscaping requirements?
Yes. Section 24.12.050 lists native plants as an approved material for required landscape areas, and native perennial or prairie seed mixes are allowed if they're identified on the landscape plans with species, establishment requirements and a maintenance plan.
How long do I have to maintain a native seed mix planting?
Three years. Seed-mix landscapes, including native, prairie and no-mow turf mixes, carry a three-year establishment period under § 24.12.070, longer than the one-year period required for planted trees, shrubs and perennials.
Does the city prefer native plants over traditional turf?
The code's stated purpose in § 24.12.010 directs the city to promote sustainable landscape practices including non-invasive native and regionally adaptable plants, and § 24.12.050 lists native plants among the approved materials for meeting landscaping requirements.

Sources & Official References

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