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Polk County, FL Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Native tree minimum
60% of required trees
Standard
Florida-friendly landscaping
Invasive species
Class 1 and 2 banned
Plant quality
Florida Grade No. 1 minimum
Applies to
New development

Summary

Polk County's Land Development Code requires new non-residential and multifamily development to use water-efficient, Florida-friendly landscaping, with native trees making up at least 60% of required trees. Invasive Category 1 and 2 species are banned from required plantings.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Polk County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Native trees shall comprise at least 60 percent of all required trees within the landscape areas of the site. In no case shall Class 1 or Class 2 invasive species, as defined by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, be used to comply with proper plant selection.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 109 | Land Development Code: Supplement 12).

Full Breakdown

Section 720.E of the Polk County LDC adopts Florida-friendly landscape and irrigation principles right plant, right place to reduce irrigation, fertilizer and maintenance. Required plants must be adapted to on-site soil and light conditions, grouped by water-use zone, and at least Florida Grade No. 1. Native trees must comprise at least 60% of all required trees in a site's landscape areas. Class 1 and Class 2 invasive species (per the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council) may not be used to meet requirements. These rules apply to new development, not to existing single-family homes, though Florida-friendly landscaping is encouraged everywhere.

Violations & Fines

Landscape plans that fail these standards will not pass Level 2 site-plan review; non-compliant installed landscaping must be corrected to approved plans.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Polk County require native plants in my yard?
Only for new development landscape plans, where 60% of required trees must be native. Existing single-family homes are exempt, but native and Florida-friendly plants are encouraged.
Can I plant any tree to meet the requirement?
No. Invasive Category 1 or 2 species are prohibited, and at least 60% of required trees must be native. Plants must suit the site's soil and light.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Polk County

All Polk County rules

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