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Concord, NC Landscaping Rules: Rainwater Harvesting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
CDO Sec. 9.11.7(C), Standard 4.6
Applies to
Proposed LID projects, not existing homes
Coverage threshold
More than 50% of downspouts
Device definitions
Rain barrel above-ground; cistern buried
Where shown
Conceptual plan and lot plot plan
Compliance type
One of several optional LID guidelines

Summary

Concord's Development Ordinance treats rain barrels and cisterns as one compliance path for Low Impact Development projects. Under CDO Sec. 9.11.7(C), Standard 4, Guideline 4.6, a developer that chooses this method must equip more than 50% of a project's downspouts with a rain barrel or cistern and show every location on the conceptual plan and each lot's plot plan.

Guideline 4.6. Use rain barrels and cisterns of various sizes that store runoff conveyed through building downspouts, for future use for landscape watering. Rain barrels or cisterns shall be utilized on greater than fifty percent (50%) of the overall number of downspouts within the project. Rain barrels are generally smaller structures, located above ground. Cisterns are larger, often buried underground, and may be connected to the building's plumbing or irrigation system. The areas of the site or lots where rain barrels and cisterns shall be utilized shall be indicated on the conceptual plans. At the time of permit application for individual structures, the locations shall be specifically indicated on the required plot plan.

Full Breakdown

11 of the Concord Development Ordinance establishes the city's Low Impact Development, LID, overlay, aimed at replicating a site's pre-development hydrology by controlling stormwater at its source. 7(C) requires every proposed LID project to demonstrate substantial compliance with four sets of design standards, one of which is Standard 4, Low Impact Integrated Management Practices, covering small-scale controls that capture, store and infiltrate stormwater close to where it falls. 6 under that standard lets a project satisfy Standard 4 by using rain barrels and cisterns sized to store runoff conveyed through building downspouts for later landscape watering.

The code distinguishes the two devices: rain barrels are described as generally smaller, above-ground structures, while cisterns are larger, often buried, and may tie into a building's plumbing or irrigation system. If a developer selects this guideline, the ordinance sets a hard threshold: rain barrels or cisterns must be utilized on greater than 50% of the overall number of downspouts within the project. The plan-review process backs up the number: the areas of the site or individual lots where the devices will sit must be shown on the conceptual plans submitted with the LID application, and at the time an individual structure applies for a permit, the exact locations must again be indicated on the required plot plan.

Because the guideline is one of several menu options under Standard 4, alongside bioretention cells, dry wells and tree box filters listed elsewhere in the same section, Concord does not force every downspout on every lot into a rain barrel, but a developer who commits to this path on paper is bound to the 50% figure at permitting and construction.

Violations & Fines

Failing to build out the rain barrel or cistern coverage a project committed to on its approved LID plans is treated as noncompliance with the LID approval under CDO Sec. 1.5.2(E) and (H), which bar development inconsistent with an approved permit's terms. Article 1.5.5 penalties apply: a 7-day warning, then $100 per day for a first offense and $300 per day for a repeat offense within 36 months, enforced by the Police Department's Code Enforcement Unit, appealable to the Planning and Zoning Commission.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every new home in Concord need a rain barrel?
No. Rain barrels and cisterns are one optional compliance path under CDO Sec. 9.11.7(C), Standard 4, for developers building a Low Impact Development project. A project can instead use bioretention cells, dry wells, tree box filters or other listed guidelines to meet the same stormwater standard.
If a developer chooses rain barrels, how many downspouts must have one?
Guideline 4.6 requires rain barrels or cisterns on greater than 50% of the total downspouts in the project, and the required locations must be marked on the conceptual site plan and later on each structure's plot plan at permit application.
What's the difference between a rain barrel and a cistern under Concord's code?
The Ordinance defines rain barrels as generally smaller, above-ground storage structures, while cisterns are larger, often buried underground, and may connect directly into a building's plumbing or irrigation system for reuse.

Sources & Official References

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