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Harrisburg, PA Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Harrisburg, PA, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Permit issuer
Department of Parks, Recreation and Enrichment
Trees covered
Trees on and along City streets and highways
Replacement
Department can require a new tree at the applicant's expense
Notice before City removal
Seven days by regular mail, unless emergency
Ordered removal trigger
Primary roots lifting pavement more than six inches
Penalty
General code penalty, § 1-301.99

Summary

In the City of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, no one can plant, cut, trim, or remove a street shade tree without a permit from the Department of Parks, Recreation and Enrichment. The Department can require a replacement tree at the applicant's expense, and it orders removal itself for dead, diseased, or pavement-lifting trees.

§ 10-101.4. Permits. A. Without having first obtained a permit from the Department to do so, no person shall: (1) Plant, cut, trim, or remove any shade tree under the jurisdiction of the Department; ... § 10-101.6. Replacement of removed trees. As a condition to any permit to remove any shade tree, the Department may require that the applicant plant, at the applicant's expense, another tree in place of the one removed. The Department in such case shall direct the type, size and location of the tree to be planted and the time within which the planting shall be accomplished. § 10-101. ... 17. Circumstances requiring tree removal. A. The Department and/or the Bureau of Codes Enforcement shall order removal of a shade tree for the following reasons: (1) Roots are getting into water or sewer lines or causing structural damage. (2) Tree is infected or diseased. (3) Tree is dead. (4) Primary roots are lifting sidewalks/pavement up more than six inches.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 10-101 of the Harrisburg Codified Ordinances gives the Department of Parks, Recreation and Enrichment exclusive custody and control over the planting, removal and protection of trees on and along the streets and highways in the City. Those trees are the "shade trees" the chapter regulates. Section 10-101.4 bars any person from planting, cutting, trimming, or removing a shade tree under the Department's jurisdiction without a permit first. The same section requires a permit to fasten a sign, wire or rope to a shade tree and to store stone, brick, sand, concrete or other material where it blocks water, air or fertilizer from reaching the roots.

The Department can attach a replacement condition. Under § 10-101.6, the applicant plants another tree in place of the one removed, at the applicant's own expense, and the Department directs the type, size and location of the new tree and the time within which the planting is accomplished. Cost sits with the abutting owner: § 10-101.2 puts the cost of furnishing, planting, transplanting or removing shade trees on the owner of the real estate in front of whose property the work is done, except for any part the Department certifies to City Council and the City Treasurer as a City charge. The owner receives 30 days' written notice by mail of the assessment, and the amount becomes a lien from the time the certificate is filed with Council.

Some removals are ordered instead of requested. Section 10-101.17 directs the Department or the Bureau of Codes Enforcement to order removal when roots are getting into water or sewer lines or causing structural damage, when the tree is infected, diseased or dead, when primary roots are lifting sidewalks or pavement up more than six inches, and in other circumstances approved by the Department Director or a designee. Codes Enforcement must notify the Department each time it orders a removal. When the Department itself proposes to plant, transplant or remove a shade tree, § 10-101.18 requires written notice to the property owner by regular mail at least seven days before the work, unless the decision rests on an emergency condition.

Trees on private lots are handled in the zoning code. Section 7-307.13 sends planting and removal in the public right-of-way to the Shade Tree Ordinance, and for private property it requires existing healthy trees with a trunk diameter of 12 inches or more to be preserved to the maximum extent feasible while still permitting reasonable use of the property.

Violations & Fines

Section 10-101.99 sends every violation of the shade tree chapter to the general code penalty in § 1-301.99. That section prints a fine of not more than $1,000 plus costs or up to 90 days of imprisonment, or both, for building, housing, property maintenance, health, fire or public safety ordinances, and not more than $600 plus costs or 90 days for any other ordinance. Each day a violation continues is a separate offense. Under § 10-101.7 the Department can also charge the appraised value of a destroyed tree plus removal and replacement costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to remove a tree in Harrisburg?
Section 10-101.4 requires a permit from the Department of Parks, Recreation and Enrichment before anyone cuts or removes a shade tree under its jurisdiction. Section 10-101.1 defines shade trees as the trees on and along the streets and highways in the City. A tree on private property falls under the preservation language of § 7-307.13 instead.
Can the City make me plant a replacement tree?
Yes. Under § 10-101.6, as a condition to any permit to remove a shade tree, the Department can require the applicant to plant another tree at the applicant's expense. The Department directs the type, size and location of the replacement and sets the time within which the planting must be done.
Who pays to remove a street tree in front of my property?
Section 10-101.2 makes the owner of the real estate in front of whose property the work is done responsible for removal costs, except for any part the Department certifies to City Council and the City Treasurer as a City charge. The owner gets 30 days' written notice by mail, and the unpaid amount is a lien.
When does the City order a tree taken down?
Section 10-101.17 lists the grounds: roots in water or sewer lines or causing structural damage, an infected or diseased tree, a dead tree, and primary roots lifting sidewalks or pavement up more than six inches. The Department Director or a designee can approve other circumstances. The City gives seven days' mailed notice unless it is an emergency.

Sources & Official References

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