Thurston County, WA Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)
Tree removal permit rules in Thurston County, WA, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.
Key Facts
- Minimum density
- 100 tree units per acre
- Landmark tree retention
- 30% minimum on site
- Heritage tree retention
- 70% minimum on site
- Replacement mix
- Min. 30% coniferous species
- Governing chapter
- TCC Chapter 17.27
Summary
Developers must retain or replant trees to average 100 tree units per acre, with 30% of landmark trees and 70% of heritage trees kept on site.
All sites which are subject to provisions in this chapter shall retain or replant trees to maintain an average of one hundred tree units per acre.2.Calculation. If the calculation of the number of trees results in a fraction of 0.5 or greater, the applicant shall round up to the next whole number. If the calculation of the number of trees or shrubs results in a fraction of less than 0.5, the applicant shall round down to the previous whole number.3.As trees grow, thinning is allowed to maintain appropriate density.4.Landmark Trees. At a minimum, applicants shall retain thirty percent of landmark trees on site, preferably reflective of the diversity of species and age within the stand. All retained landmark trees shall be shown to be windfirm. To determine quantities of trees using a survey, standards shall follow accepted industry methods as determined by a qualified forester.5.Heritage Trees. At a minimum, seventy percent of heritage trees on site shall be retained. All retained heritage trees shall be shown to be windfirm. Where a sampling method is proposed for treed project sites, standards shall follow accepted industry methods as determined by a qualified forester.B.Tree Units. All trees on-site that meet the standards of this section and are retained may be counted toward the minimum tree unit requirements as outlined in Table 17.27.400-1 below. Tree units are also established in this chapter for replacement seedlings. Table 17.27.400-1. Tree Conservation Categories
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 77).
Full Breakdown
Thurston County Code 17.27.400 sets a minimum tree unit density for covered development sites: retain or replant enough trees to average one hundred tree units per acre, using a credit table that weights replacement seedlings, significant trees, uncommon species, landmark trees, and heritage trees differently. Applicants must keep at least 30 percent of landmark trees (over 24 inches DBH) and 70 percent of heritage trees (40+ inches DBH, or culturally significant at any size) on site, all shown to be windfirm. A qualified forester must prepare a tree conservation plan showing which trees are retained or planted, and replacement plantings must include a minimum 30 percent conifers, be native and climate-resilient, and go in the ground between October and February.
Violations & Fines
Development permits are conditioned on an approved tree conservation plan; failing to meet the tree unit density or retention percentages, or skipping the plan, is enforced as a code violation under TCC 17.27.500 and Title 26 TCC.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does every development in Thurston County need a tree conservation plan?
What counts toward the 100 tree units per acre?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Thurston County
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