Tree removal permit rules in Orlando, FL — sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances — list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.
Orlando requires a tree removal permit for removing protected trees on private property under City Code Ch. 60. However, Florida HB 1159 (codified as FS 163.045) preempts local government from requiring permits or replacement for removal of trees on residential property if a certified arborist or licensed landscape architect documents the tree presents a danger. Non-residential properties and undocumented removals still require city permits.
Orlando maintains an active tree preservation ordinance under Ch. 60 requiring permits before removing trees of regulated size (typically 4 inches DBH or greater) on most properties. Replacement trees or in-lieu fee payments are standard conditions. The 2019 Florida law HB 1159 (FS 163.045) significantly limited local tree authority over residential homeowners by prohibiting cities from requiring permits, fees, or mitigation for removal, replanting, pruning, or trimming when a certified arborist or licensed Florida landscape architect provides written documentation that the tree poses an unacceptable risk. The owner must keep this documentation available for city inspection. Without arborist documentation, all tree removal permit requirements still apply. Specimen trees and trees on commercial, multi-family, or vacant land remain fully regulated regardless of HB 1159.
Removing protected tree without permit (non-exempt): fine plus replacement requirement based on appraised value, often thousands of dollars. False arborist documentation: criminal charges plus restitution. Failure to install required replacement trees: code enforcement liens.
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Side-by-side rule comparisons with other cities in Orange County.
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