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Thurston County, WA Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Thurston County, WA, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Minimum density
100 tree units per acre
Landmark tree retention
30% minimum on site
Heritage tree retention
70% minimum on site
Replacement mix
Min. 30% coniferous species
Governing chapter
TCC Chapter 17.27

Summary

Developers must retain or replant trees to average 100 tree units per acre, with 30% of landmark trees and 70% of heritage trees kept on site.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Thurston County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

All sites which are subject to provisions in this chapter shall retain or replant trees to maintain an average of one hundred tree units per acre.2.Calculation. If the calculation of the number of trees results in a fraction of 0.5 or greater, the applicant shall round up to the next whole number. If the calculation of the number of trees or shrubs results in a fraction of less than 0.5, the applicant shall round down to the previous whole number.3.As trees grow, thinning is allowed to maintain appropriate density.4.Landmark Trees. At a minimum, applicants shall retain thirty percent of landmark trees on site, preferably reflective of the diversity of species and age within the stand. All retained landmark trees shall be shown to be windfirm. To determine quantities of trees using a survey, standards shall follow accepted industry methods as determined by a qualified forester.5.Heritage Trees. At a minimum, seventy percent of heritage trees on site shall be retained. All retained heritage trees shall be shown to be windfirm. Where a sampling method is proposed for treed project sites, standards shall follow accepted industry methods as determined by a qualified forester.B.Tree Units. All trees on-site that meet the standards of this section and are retained may be counted toward the minimum tree unit requirements as outlined in Table 17.27.400-1 below. Tree units are also established in this chapter for replacement seedlings. Table 17.27.400-1. Tree Conservation Categories

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 77).

Full Breakdown

Thurston County Code 17.27.400 sets a minimum tree unit density for covered development sites: retain or replant enough trees to average one hundred tree units per acre, using a credit table that weights replacement seedlings, significant trees, uncommon species, landmark trees, and heritage trees differently. Applicants must keep at least 30 percent of landmark trees (over 24 inches DBH) and 70 percent of heritage trees (40+ inches DBH, or culturally significant at any size) on site, all shown to be windfirm. A qualified forester must prepare a tree conservation plan showing which trees are retained or planted, and replacement plantings must include a minimum 30 percent conifers, be native and climate-resilient, and go in the ground between October and February.

Violations & Fines

Development permits are conditioned on an approved tree conservation plan; failing to meet the tree unit density or retention percentages, or skipping the plan, is enforced as a code violation under TCC 17.27.500 and Title 26 TCC.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every development in Thurston County need a tree conservation plan?
Only sites covered by TCC 17.27.300: it exempts platted subdivisions, multifamily/commercial/industrial projects under Title 18/20 landscaping rules, and public infrastructure.
What counts toward the 100 tree units per acre?
A credit table in TCC 17.27.400(B): replacement seedlings count as 1 unit, significant trees 5-10 units, uncommon species 20 units, landmark trees 30 units, and heritage trees 50 units.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Thurston County

All Thurston County rules

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