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Tonawanda, NY Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Tonawanda, NY, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Permit issuer
Superintendent of Highways
Maximum fine
$250 per violation
Maximum jail term
15 days
Scope
Right-of-way trees only, not private yards
Nuisance correction window
15 days after notice
Adopted
October 10, 1966 (L.L. No. 3-1966)

Summary

Removing, trimming, cutting or altering any tree within a Town of Tonawanda street right-of-way requires a written permit from the Superintendent of Highways under Chapter 197. The rule covers only trees planted in public rights-of-way outside Kenmore, not trees on private residential lots. Violators face fines up to $250 or 15 days in jail.

and no person shall hereafter remove, move, spray, brace, trim, do surgery work, cut above or below ground, disturb or alter any tree within the right-of-way lines of any street or highway, without first obtaining a written permit from the Superintendent of Highways of the Town of Tonawanda, who shall issue such permits if, in his judgment, the work is necessary and the proposed methods of workmanship are of a satisfactory nature. A permit shall not be required to cultivate or water. ... Any violation by a person, firm or corporation of any provision of this chapter shall be deemed a violation punishable by a fine not to exceed $250 or by imprisonment for a period not to exceed 15 days, or both. ... Each day that a violation of this chapter is committed or permitted to exist shall constitute a separate offense.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 197, Trees and Shrubs, adopted by the Town Board on October 10, 1966 by L.L. No. 3-1966, gives the Superintendent of Highways sole authority to direct, regulate and control the planting, care and removal of trees growing within the right-of-way lines of streets and highways in the Town of Tonawanda, outside the Incorporated Village of Kenmore. Under Section 197-3, no one may remove, move, spray, brace, trim, do surgery work, cut above or below ground, disturb or alter a public tree without first obtaining a written permit; the Superintendent issues it only if the work is necessary and the proposed workmanship is satisfactory.

Watering and cultivating never need a permit. As a condition of a removal permit, Section 197-3B lets the Superintendent require the permittee to plant one or more replacement trees; if the permittee fails to plant the replacement in the time the Superintendent sets, the town can plant it and bill the property according to law. The chapter reaches beyond the right-of-way in one respect: Section 197-8 lets the Superintendent declare a privately owned tree overhanging or interfering with a street a public nuisance if it endangers life, health, safety or property.

The owner gets 15 days' written notice by registered or certified mail to correct or remove it; if the owner does not act, the Superintendent removes it and assesses the cost to the owner. Every permit must state the species, size, nursery grade, location, planting and support method, trimming method and a definite expiration date under Section 197-4, and a permit whose terms are violated may be declared void.

Violations & Fines

Violating Chapter 197, including removing or altering a right-of-way tree without a permit, is punishable under Section 197-11 by a fine up to $250 or imprisonment up to 15 days, or both, with each day of a continuing violation charged as a separate offense. Anyone who assists in the violation faces the same penalties. Failing to comply with a Section 197-8 nuisance-removal notice lets the town remove the tree itself and bill the owner for the cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to cut down a tree in my backyard in Tonawanda?
No. Chapter 197 only regulates trees growing within the right-of-way lines of Town streets and highways outside Kenmore; it does not reach trees confined to private residential yards away from the road.
Who issues the removal permit for a street tree?
The Superintendent of Highways issues the written permit under Section 197-3 and approves the work only if it is necessary and the proposed method of workmanship is satisfactory; watering and cultivating never require a permit.
Can the town make me plant a new tree after removing one?
Yes. Section 197-3B lets the Superintendent condition a removal permit on planting one or more replacement trees; if you do not plant them in the time given, the town can plant them and bill the cost to your property.
What happens if my private tree overhangs the street and is dangerous?
Under Section 197-8 the Superintendent of Highways can declare it a public nuisance, mail you notice, and give you 15 days to correct or remove it. If you do not act, the town removes it and assesses the cost against you.

Sources & Official References

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