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Asheville, NC Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Code of Ordinances Sec. 20-24
Who must trim
Owner of the abutting private property
Notice-to-correct period
30 days from written order
No response after 30 days
City removes growth, bills owner
Base civil penalty
$100.00, per day continuing
Emergency exception
No notice needed for imminent threats

Summary

Asheville requires property owners to keep trees, shrubs, and vines on their land trimmed back so nothing projects onto the abutting street or sidewalk. Public Works can order removal of overgrowth, and unresponsive owners face a city cleanup billed to them.

Trees, shrubbery, flowers, bushes or vines standing in or upon any lot or land abutting city property and having branches, limbs, trunks, or other parts projecting onto city property shall be maintained by the owner of the property on which such trees, shrubbery, flowers, bushes or vines are growing so as not to interfere with the free and safe passage along the city right-of-way by pedestrians and vehicular traffic. If the owner of such property does not keep this growth from projecting onto city property, the public works director may order its removal. The order shall be in writing to the owner and shall be acted upon within 30 days from the time of the receipt of the order.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-5: Contains Supplement, current through Ordinance 5245, passed 7-28-2026 | State legislation current through 2025 A.L.S. #3).

Full Breakdown

Under Sec. 20-24 of the Code of Ordinances, any trees, shrubbery, flowers, bushes, or vines standing on private land next to city property must be maintained by the property owner so that branches, limbs, trunks, or other parts do not project onto city property and interfere with the free and safe passage of pedestrians and vehicles along the right-of-way. This duty falls on whoever owns the land the growth is rooted on, not the city, even though the obstruction occurs in the public right-of-way.

If an owner lets growth encroach and does not correct it, the public works director may issue a written removal order. The owner then has 30 days to act. If nothing happens within that window, the director can send a crew onto the private property to cut back the growth and bill the owner for the actual cost of the work. In situations the director deems an imminent threat to public health, safety, or welfare, the city can skip the notice step entirely and act immediately.

A related but separate rule, Sec. 20-21, governs trees rooted in the right-of-way itself: no one may cut, prune, remove, or plant a tree with its trunk on city property without a written permit from the public works director. Violations of Chapter 20 generally, including the enforcement scheme in Sec. 20-53, carry a civil penalty starting at $100.00, with each day of a continuing violation counted as a separate offense; the appeals board sets the exact amount, considering compliance cost, savings from noncompliance, and replacement cost of any tree involved.

Violations & Fines

Failure to trim encroaching growth after a 30-day written notice lets Public Works remove it and bill the owner for the work. Chapter 20 violations carry a civil penalty of at least $100.00 per day the violation continues, assessed by the tree commission's appeals board, which weighs compliance cost, savings from noncompliance, and tree replacement value.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for trimming a tree that hangs over the sidewalk in Asheville?
The owner of the property the tree is rooted in is responsible, under Sec. 20-24 of the Code of Ordinances, even though the branches are blocking city property. The rule applies whenever limbs, trunks, or other parts project onto city right-of-way and interfere with safe passage.
What happens if I ignore a trimming order from Public Works?
You get 30 days from the written order to cut back the growth yourself. After that, the public works director can send a crew onto your property to do the work and bill you for the actual cost, on top of any civil penalty the tree commission's appeals board assesses.
Can the city act without warning me first?
Yes. Sec. 20-24 lets the public works director skip prior notice and act immediately if the encroaching growth is deemed an imminent threat to public health, safety, or welfare, rather than waiting through the standard 30-day notice period.
Do I need a permit to trim a tree that is actually rooted in the right-of-way?
Yes, that is a different rule. Sec. 20-21 requires a written permit from the public works director before anyone cuts, prunes, or removes a tree or shrub whose trunk stands on city property, separate from the owner's duty under Sec. 20-24 to trim encroaching growth.

Sources & Official References

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