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Deerfield Beach, FL Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code Sec. 46-13
What counts as encroachment
overhanging branches, limbs, extrusions
Applies to
growth reaching the public right-of-way
Related section
Sec. 46-14 covers neighbor-to-neighbor growth
Maximum penalty
$500 fine or 60 days jail

Summary

Deerfield Beach prohibits letting trees, bushes or shrubs grow so they encroach on the public right-of-way. City Code Section 46-13 treats overhanging branches or limbs as an encroachment, requiring property owners to keep growth trimmed back from streets and sidewalks.

No person shall permit any trees, bushes, shrubs, or other growths growing on his property to grow so as to encroach upon the city public right-of-way in any manner. Overhanging branches or tree limbs or other similar extrusions from plant life shall be considered to be such an encroachment on the city right-of-way as prohibited by this section.

Full Breakdown

Section 46-13 flatly bars any property owner from permitting trees, bushes, shrubs, or other growths on his property to grow so as to encroach upon the city's public right-of-way in any manner. The ordinance defines the encroachment broadly: overhanging branches, tree limbs, or other similar extrusions from plant life all count as prohibited encroachments on the right-of-way, so the rule covers growth reaching over a sidewalk, street, or swale, not just growth planted within the right-of-way itself. The section is paired with Section 46-14, which separately governs vegetation encroaching onto a neighboring private parcel and gives the adjacent owner self-help trimming rights, but Section 46-13 applies specifically where the encroachment reaches city-owned right-of-way rather than another private lot.

The provision traces to Code 1979 Section 3947A and cross-references the city's landscape requirements in the separately adopted Land Development Code at Section 98-119 and following, as well as the right-of-way placement rules at Section 98-133. Because the Land Development Code itself was not part of this review, only the Chapter 46 encroachment prohibition is addressed here; any specific clearance heights or permitting requirements for right-of-way plantings live in that separate instrument.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Section 46-13 is enforced under the general Code penalty in Section 1-15: a fine of up to $500.00, imprisonment up to 60 days, or both, plus a mandatory $25.00 crime prevention fund contribution on conviction. The city may instead pursue the matter through the code enforcement process under Chapter 2, Article VI, treating a continuing encroachment as a new violation each day it persists.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my tree's branches hang over the sidewalk in front of my Deerfield Beach house?
No. Section 46-13 says overhanging branches or tree limbs are themselves considered an encroachment on the public right-of-way, so branches reaching over a city sidewalk or street violate the section regardless of where the trunk is planted.
Is there a numeric clearance height for right-of-way trees in the city code?
Chapter 46 does not set a clearance measurement; it simply bars any encroachment. Specific clearance and planting standards, if any, are set in the city's separately published Land Development Code at Section 98-119 and following, which was not part of this review.
What if my neighbor's tree grows onto my property instead of the street?
That situation is governed by the companion Section 46-14, not Section 46-13. Section 46-14 lets the affected property owner trim or prune the encroaching portion of a neighbor's tree, subject to the city's tree-trimming and tree-abuse rules.
What penalty applies for letting a tree encroach on the right-of-way?
The city's general penalty in Section 1-15 applies, allowing a fine up to $500.00, imprisonment up to 60 days, or both, plus a mandatory $25.00 crime prevention fund payment, and code enforcement can treat each day of continued encroachment as a separate violation.

Sources & Official References

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