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Fort Collins, CO Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Sidewalk clearance
At least 8 feet
Street/alley travel lane clearance
At least 14 feet
Duty holder
Property owner, to alley center line
Notice-to-comply window
Set by City Forester per notice, § 27-59
Appeal deadline
5 days to Referee, § 27-60
Penalty
Civil infraction, § 1-15(f), plus lien for City abatement costs

Summary

Fort Collins property owners must keep trees, shrubs and other woody vegetation on their land trimmed so branches clear 8 feet over a public sidewalk and 14 feet over a street or alley travel lane, per Code § 27-57. The City Forester can order noncompliant owners to cut, and unpaid work becomes a property lien.

It shall be the duty of the owner of any property within the City to cut, trim, prune or remove as necessary any trees, shrubs, or other woody vegetation located upon the property of such owner and up to the center line of any alley adjacent to the property in order to provide for the safe and convenient use of streets, sidewalks, alleys or other City-owned property in accordance with the following requirements:(1)Vegetation growth must not encroach upon the plane of a public sidewalk, street or alley.(2)Tree branch growth must be maintained at a height no lower than eight (8) feet over a public sidewalk and not less than fourteen (14) feet over the travel lanes of a street or alley.(3)To ensure the safety of motorists on adjacent streets, sight distance triangles must be maintained to protect visual clearances as required by the Traffic Engineer.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 155 | Transitional Land Use Code (for project before May 17, 2024): Supplement 61 | Traffic Code: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

Section 27-57(a) makes it 'the duty of the owner of any property within the City to cut, trim, prune or remove as necessary any trees, shrubs, or other woody vegetation' on that property, and up to the center line of any adjacent alley, to keep streets, sidewalks and alleys safely usable. The section sets five specific standards: vegetation cannot encroach on the plane of a sidewalk, street or alley; branches must clear at least 8 feet over a sidewalk and 14 feet over street or alley travel lanes; sight-distance triangles required by the Traffic Engineer must stay clear for motorist visibility; vegetation cannot block official traffic control devices or street name signs; and broken, hanging, decayed or otherwise defective branches or trees threatening public property must come down.

If an owner does not maintain vegetation to that standard, § 27-57(b) lets the City Forester order the work by notice served under § 27-59, giving the owner a set compliance window (extendable for good cause). Under § 27-57(c), if the Traffic Engineer determines a branch or tree obscures a traffic sign or sight triangle or otherwise endangers drivers or pedestrians, the Traffic Engineer can work with the City Forester to remove the obstruction within the right-of-way immediately, at City expense and without prior notice to the owner.

Notices under § 27-59 must be personally served or, failing that, posted on the property and mailed to the address of record; if the owner does not act within the specified time, the City may do the work itself and bill the owner for inspection, labor and administrative carrying charges, certified to the Larimer County Treasurer as a lien on the property with a 10 percent penalty for nonpayment past 30 days.

Violations & Fines

Failing to prune or remove vegetation as required by § 27-57(a)(1)-(5) is a civil infraction under § 27-62, subject to the penalty in Subsection 1-15(f), and an owner who ignores a City Forester notice under § 27-59 without appealing to the Referee within 5 days forfeits the right to contest before the City performs the work under § 27-60. Unpaid abatement costs become a lien on the property with priority over all but general taxes and prior special assessments, plus a 10 percent penalty if not paid within 30 days of billing.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much clearance must my tree branches have over the sidewalk in Fort Collins?
Section 27-57(a)(2) requires branch growth maintained no lower than 8 feet over a public sidewalk. Over the travel lanes of a street or alley, the required clearance is at least 14 feet, and vegetation may not encroach into the plane of any sidewalk, street or alley at all under § 27-57(a)(1).
What happens if I ignore a City Forester notice to trim my trees?
The City Forester can have the pruning or removal done by City crews or a contractor under § 27-59(b) and bill you for inspection, labor and administrative costs. If unpaid within 30 days, the City certifies the amount plus a 10 percent penalty to the County Treasurer as a lien on your property.
Can the City remove a tree on my property without warning me first?
Yes, in one narrow case: under § 27-57(c), if the Traffic Engineer determines a branch or tree obscures a traffic control device, sign, or sight-distance triangle, or otherwise endangers drivers or pedestrians, it may be removed immediately at City expense without prior notice to the owner.

Sources & Official References

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