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Fort Collins, CO Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Fort Collins, CO, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Permit required
For any right-of-way or City-property tree work
Permit fee
Free from the City Forester
Commercial trigger
15-inch+ diameter tree on commercial property
Arborist license fee
$105, adjusted annually to CPI (§ 27-38)
Insurance minimum
$1,000,000 per occurrence (§ 27-37)
Penalty
Civil infraction, § 1-15(f)

Summary

Removing, cutting or pruning a tree in a Fort Collins street right-of-way, sidewalk area or other City-owned property requires a free written permit from the City Forester under Code § 27-31. Removing a tree of 15 inches or greater diameter on commercial property also triggers the permit under § 27-32.

It shall be unlawful for any person to plant, treat, cut, trim, prune, remove or cause to be planted, treated, cut, trimmed, pruned, or removed any tree within the public right-of-way of any street or sidewalk, or upon other City-owned property within the City without having first obtained a written permit therefor. For purposes of this Section and § 27-32, "within the public right-of-way of any street or sidewalk, or upon other City-owned property" shall not include trees located on private property that encroach upon or overhang public property, as described in § 27-57. Owners of properties adjoining alley rights-of-way may cut, treat, trim, prune or remove trees located within such rights-of-way without a permit and shall be responsible for keeping the alley rights-of-way unobstructed per § 27-57.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 155 | Transitional Land Use Code (for project before May 17, 2024): Supplement 61 | Traffic Code: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

Section 27-31 makes it unlawful to plant, treat, cut, trim, prune or remove any tree within a public street or sidewalk right-of-way, or on other City-owned property, without first obtaining a written permit; the section carves out an exception letting owners adjoining alley rights-of-way cut, trim, prune or remove trees there without a permit, so long as they keep the alley unobstructed under § 27-57. Section 27-32 spells out the application: a request must name the applicant, the company or person doing the work, the tree species involved and the location, plus any other information the City Forester requires, and the applicant must agree in writing to hold the City harmless.

That same section extends the permit requirement to removal of any tree on commercial property with a trunk diameter of 15 inches or greater, even off the right-of-way. Under § 27-33, the City Forester personally inspects the site before issuing a permit, and will only issue one if the work would protect life or property or improve the City's urban forest; the issued permit names the approved worker, the tree's location, and any conditions. Failing to follow a permit's conditions, or the City Forester's standing rules under § 27-17, is itself a violation of the Article.

Commercial tree services also need a City arborist license under § 27-34 whenever cuts are made ten feet or higher above ground, backed by a $1,000,000 general liability policy (§ 27-37) and a $105 license fee that adjusts annually to the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood CPI (§ 27-38). Certain nuisance and cottonwood-type species are separately banned from planting anywhere in the City under § 27-18.

Violations & Fines

Cutting, removing or pruning a public-right-of-way tree, or a 15-inch-plus commercial tree, without the § 27-31/27-32 permit is a violation of Article II enforced through the City Forester's notice procedure in § 27-59, and constitutes a civil infraction under § 27-62 subject to the penalty in Subsection 1-15(f). An arborist working above 10 feet without the required license under § 27-34 can additionally have that license suspended or revoked following a hearing under § 27-39.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to remove a tree in the alley behind my house?
No. Section 27-31 lets owners adjoining an alley right-of-way cut, trim, prune or remove trees located there without a permit, as long as they keep the alley clear under § 27-57. Any other right-of-way or City-property tree still needs the City Forester's written permit.
Does the permit requirement apply to trees on my own private lot?
Generally no, unless the tree sits on commercial property and measures 15 inches or more in diameter, which triggers § 27-32's permit requirement even off the right-of-way. Ordinary residential trees on private property are handled under the separate care-and-protection rules in Division 3, not the removal permit.
How much does the City Forester's tree removal permit cost?
Nothing. Section 27-32 describes it as a free permit issued by the office of the City Forester once the application, including species, location and applicant information, is submitted and the applicant signs a hold-harmless agreement.

Sources & Official References

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