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Cambridge, MA Landscaping Rules: Water Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Water restrictions in Cambridge, MA, also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance, set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.

Key Facts

Level 1 limit
One watering day/week, before 9am or after 5pm
Level 2 limit
All nonessential outdoor watering banned
Levels 3-4
Full ban, no ornamental exception
First violation
Warning only
Fourth+ violation
$300 fine, each day separate

Summary

Under a drought declaration, Cambridge Municipal Code § 13.08.090 imposes four escalating watering-day tiers: Level 1 limits outdoor watering to one day a week before 9 a.m. or after 5 p.m., while Levels 2 through 4 ban nonessential outdoor water use outright, with only hand-held or drip irrigation of ornamentals allowed.

A.The Water Board shall have the power to restrict the use of hand-hose or automatic sprinkler or similar devices to such hours of the day as it may deem necessary pursuant to G.L. c. 41, § 69B, and the City Manager or if designated, the Managing Director of the Water Department, shall limit nonessential outdoor water use during a drought declaration by the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs for the drought region, pursuant to 310 CMR 36.00...a.Level 1 (Mild Drought). All nonessential outdoor water uses restricted to no more than one day per week, before 9:00 a.m. and after 5:00 p.m., except that watering of ornamentals and flower gardens with drip irrigation, hand-held hose or watering cans may be permitted.b.Level 2 (Significant Drought). All nonessential outdoor water uses banned, except that watering of ornamentals and flower gardens with drip irrigation, hand-held hose or watering cans may be permitted.c.Level 3 (Critical Drought) or Level 4 (Drought Emergency). All nonessential outdoor water uses are banned.

Source: Cambridge Water DepartmentView official code

Full Breakdown

00. , though drip irrigation, hand-held hose or watering cans may still water ornamentals and flower gardens. At Level 2 (Significant Drought), all nonessential outdoor watering is banned except that same hand-held or drip watering of ornamentals. Levels 3 (Critical Drought) and 4 (Drought Emergency) ban all nonessential outdoor water use with no exception for ornamentals. Golf courses face their own tiered cutbacks: fairway irrigation drops to 80% of normal at Level 1, 60% at Level 2, and 40% at Levels 3 and 4, with roughs, landscaping and ornamentals unwatered from Level 1 onward.

The City must notify the public of a drought declaration, and any restriction, within 48 hours, using channels like local newspapers, the city website, reverse 911 calls or social media. m.

Violations & Fines

Violating § 13.08.090 escalates on a fixed schedule: a warning for the first violation, $100 for the second, $200 for the third, and $300 for the fourth and every violation after that, with each day counted separately. The section also allows a criminal fine up to $300 or a non-criminal disposition up to $300 under G.L. c. 40, § 21D, enforced by Water Department employees, Police Officers, Animal Control Officers and the Director of the Animal Commission.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many days a week can I water my lawn during a Cambridge drought?
During a Level 1 Mild Drought declaration, § 13.08.090 limits nonessential outdoor watering to one day per week, and only before 9:00 a.m. or after 5:00 p.m. Drip irrigation or hand-held hose watering of ornamentals and flower gardens is still allowed.
Can I water flowers by hand during a severe Cambridge drought?
Yes, through Level 2 (Significant Drought). Hand-held hose or drip irrigation of ornamentals and flower gardens remains allowed even though all other nonessential outdoor watering is banned. At Levels 3 and 4, that exception disappears entirely.
What is the fine for violating Cambridge's drought watering rules?
Section 13.08.090 sets escalating penalties: a warning for a first violation, $100 for a second, $200 for a third, and $300 for a fourth or any later violation, with each day of noncompliance treated as its own offense.
Who enforces Cambridge's outdoor watering restrictions?
Enforcement falls to Water Department employees designated by the City Manager or Managing Director, along with Police Officers, Animal Control Officers and the Director of the Animal Commission, under § 13.08.090.

Sources & Official References

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How Cambridge compares: Cities with the Strictest Water Restrictions·Compare Cambridge to another location·View the Massachusetts landscaping rules overview

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