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Rockingham County, VA Landscaping Rules: Water Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Water restrictions in Rockingham County, VA, also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance, set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.

Key Facts

Governing plan
Upper Shenandoah River Basin Water Supply Plan
Civil penalty
Up to $150 per violation
Continuing violation
Each day counts separately
Who declares a stage
Board of Supervisors, on administrator's recommendation
Default stage
Matches Commonwealth's declared regional stage
Penalty imposed by
Court of competent jurisdiction

Summary

In Rockingham County outside Harrisonburg and the towns, watering-day cutbacks only take effect once a drought stage is declared. Sec. 16A-40 of the County Code ties the county's drought preparedness and response plan to the Board of Supervisors' Upper Shenandoah River Basin Water Supply Plan, and violating a mandatory restriction once a stage is declared carries a civil penalty of up to $150 per day.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Rockingham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

In compliance with state law and with regulations adopted by the department of environmental quality, the board of supervisors has adopted by resolution the Upper Shenandoah River Basin Water Supply Plan. A portion of that plan is the drought preparedness and response plan. Violations of mandatory portions of the drought preparedness and response plan may be punishable by a civil penalty of up to one hundred and fifty dollars ($150.00) per violation; each day of violation may be treated as a separate violation; such penalty to be imposed by a court of competent jurisdiction.

Full Breakdown

Rockingham County does not publish a standing lawn-watering calendar in its code. Instead, chapter 16A, article IV (Water Supply Plan and Drought Preparedness and Response Plan) ties enforceable outdoor-watering cutbacks to a formally declared drought stage. Under Sec. 16A-40, the Board of Supervisors has adopted by resolution the Upper Shenandoah River Basin Water Supply Plan to comply with state law and Department of Environmental Quality regulations; the drought preparedness and response plan is a portion of that regional plan. Under Sec. 16A-41, the county administrator recommends and the Board of Supervisors formally declares when a drought stage applies to the unincorporated county outside Harrisonburg and the incorporated towns of Bridgewater, Broadway, Dayton, Elkton, Grottoes, Mount Crawford, and Timberville.

Absent its own declaration, Rockingham County is automatically held to whatever drought stage the Commonwealth of Virginia has declared for the region that includes the county, and the Board may declare a higher stage than the state's. Once a stage takes effect, the mandatory watering days, irrigation limits, and other cutbacks assigned to that stage in the drought preparedness and response plan become enforceable countywide. A violation of a mandatory portion of the plan is treated as a civil matter rather than a criminal one: Sec.

16A-40 sets the penalty at up to $150 per violation, and the county may treat each day a violation continues as a separate violation, with the penalty imposed by a court of competent jurisdiction rather than assessed administratively. Because the restrictions in force change with the declared stage, residents on the county water system should confirm the current stage with the county administrator's office or public works before assuming no cutbacks apply.

Violations & Fines

Violating any mandatory watering, irrigation, or other cutback assigned to the currently declared drought stage breaches Sec. 16A-40. Each violation can draw a civil penalty of up to $150, and the county may charge every additional day of noncompliance as a separate violation rather than one continuing offense. Because the penalty is civil, it is imposed by a court of competent jurisdiction rather than through an administrative citation, and the underlying restrictions can change as soon as the Board of Supervisors or the Commonwealth adjusts the declared stage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a permanent outdoor-watering schedule in Rockingham County?
No. The County Code has no standing watering-day calendar. Restrictions only become enforceable once the Board of Supervisors declares a drought stage under Sec. 16A-41, or once the Commonwealth of Virginia declares a stage for the region that includes Rockingham County, since the county is automatically held to at least that state-declared stage.
What is the penalty for violating a drought watering restriction?
Sec. 16A-40 makes violating a mandatory part of the drought preparedness and response plan a civil offense punishable by up to $150 per violation. Each day the violation continues can be charged separately, and a court of competent jurisdiction, not a citation officer, imposes the penalty.
Who decides when Rockingham County enters a drought stage?
Under Sec. 16A-41, the county administrator recommends a drought stage and the Board of Supervisors issues the declaration. The Board can declare a stage even without a state declaration and may set a higher stage than whatever the Commonwealth has declared for the county's region.
Where do the actual watering cutbacks come from?
They come from the drought preparedness and response plan, a portion of the Upper Shenandoah River Basin Water Supply Plan the Board of Supervisors adopted by resolution under Sec. 16A-40 to satisfy state law and Department of Environmental Quality requirements.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rockingham County

All Rockingham County rules

How Rockingham County compares: Cities with the Strictest Water Restrictions·Compare Rockingham County to another location·View the Virginia landscaping rules overview

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