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Sampson County, NC Landscaping Rules: Water Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Water restrictions in Sampson County, NC, also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance, set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.

Key Facts

Governing ordinance
Water Shortage Response Ordinance, District 1, 02/16/2003
Phases
Voluntary, Mandatory, Water Shortage Emergency
Mandatory phase
bans all Class 3 (non-essential) water uses
Emergency phase
bans Class 2 and Class 3 uses
Misdemeanor fine
up to $50 or 30 days imprisonment
Civil penalty
$25 per day of violation
Reconnection fee
$50 first, $200 second, $300 after

Summary

Sampson County Water District 1 (and, under a parallel ordinance, District 2) can trigger phased water-use restrictions once supplies run short. The Water Shortage Response Ordinance, adopted February 16, 2003, moves through Voluntary, Mandatory, and Emergency phases, with irrigation and other non-essential uses banned outright once Mandatory Conservation is declared for unincorporated customers on the county system.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sampson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Mandatory Conservation shall be initiated when water supplies are consistently below seasonal averages and the continued decline of water supplies would result in a Water Supply Shortage due to an inadequate water supply to meet normal needs. ... The governing body of the Sampson County WSD 1 ... shall continue to encourage voluntary water conservation measures defined under the Voluntary Conservation declaration, and further shall impose a ban on all Class 3 (see WSRP Sections 4-10-04 and 4-10-05) water uses for the duration of the Water Supply Shortage until it is declared ended by ordinance of the governing board. ... Class 1, Essential Uses shall be identified, in specific, as targets for voluntary conservation initiatives. Also, all Class 2, Socially or Economically Important uses shall be banned in addition to the Class 3, Non-Essential Uses (see WSRP Sections 4-10-04 and 4-10-05). ... Each day’s violation shall constitute a separate offense. The penalty for violation shall be a maximum fine of $50 or imprisonment for not more than 30 days.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 4-10 governs Water Supply District 1; a mirror ordinance at Sec. 4-11 covers District 2. Under Sec. 4-10-03.A, the governing body declares Voluntary Conservation when a potential shortage exists and calls on customers to cut back, especially 'Class 3' non-essential uses such as irrigation. Sec. 4-10-03.B raises that to Mandatory Conservation when raw water supplies run consistently below seasonal averages: the county keeps pushing voluntary cutbacks but imposes an outright ban on all Class 3 water uses for as long as the shortage lasts, ending only when the governing board adopts an ordinance declaring it over.

Sec. 4-10-03.C escalates further to a Water Shortage Emergency when supplies fall below what normal needs require: Class 1 essential uses become voluntary-conservation targets, and both Class 2 (socially or economically important) and Class 3 (non-essential, including irrigation) uses are banned. Sec. 4-10-03.D unwinds the phases incrementally once the Director of Public Works and the governing body agree conditions have normalized. Enforcement runs through Sec. 4-10-04: the county mails a written notice describing the violation and a correction deadline, can terminate water service if the customer does not comply (with a right to a hearing before the governing body or a designated hearing officer first), and charges a $50 reconnection fee, rising to $200 for a second violation and $300 for each one after that. Sec. 4-10-04.B adds a $25-per-day civil penalty on top of or instead of prosecution.

Violations & Fines

A customer who violates a declared water-use restriction gets a written notice and a deadline to comply; missing it can mean termination of water service after notice and an opportunity for a hearing. Reconnection costs $50 the first time, $200 the second, and $300 for every violation after that. The county can also prosecute in District Court: conviction is a misdemeanor carrying a fine of up to $50 or up to 30 days in jail, with each day of violation counted as a separate offense, plus a civil penalty of $25 per day under Sec. 4-10-04.B.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Sampson County stop me from watering my lawn?
Yes, once the county water district's governing body declares Mandatory Conservation under Sec. 4-10-03.B, which imposes an outright ban on all Class 3, non-essential water uses, a category that covers irrigation, until the board adopts an ordinance declaring the Water Supply Shortage over.
What triggers mandatory water restrictions in unincorporated Sampson County?
Sec. 4-10-03.B triggers Mandatory Conservation when the governing body of the county water district finds that raw water supplies are consistently below seasonal averages and that the decline threatens the ability to meet normal needs, at which point the Class 3 ban takes effect for the district's customers.
What happens if I keep watering during a declared water emergency?
Sec. 4-10-04.A lets the county mail a written notice and correction deadline, then terminate your water service if you do not comply, after giving you a chance to request a hearing. Reconnecting costs $50 for a first violation, rising to $200 and then $300 for repeat violations, on top of possible misdemeanor prosecution.
Are Districts 1 and 2 restricted the same way?
Yes. Sec. 4-11, adopted the same day as Sec. 4-10 (02/16/2003), sets up an identical three-phase Voluntary, Mandatory, and Emergency structure and the same Class 1, 2, and 3 use categories for Water District 2 that Sec. 4-10 sets for District 1.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sampson County

All Sampson County rules

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