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Henrico County, VA Landscaping Rules: Water Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Water restrictions in Henrico County, VA, also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance, set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.

Key Facts

Governing section
County Code § 23-265
Lawn watering
Prohibited except 5-gal buckets
Landscaping watering days
3 days/week by odd/even address
First offense
Written warning only
Second offense fine
$50.00 on next water bill
Third+ offense fine
$100.00 per offense
Appeal window
10 days to director, then county manager

Summary

When Henrico declares mandatory public water restrictions, County Code § 23-265 sets a strict odd/even watering schedule for lawns and landscaping, bans fountains and vehicle washing, and limits golf courses and athletic fields to set hours. Violators face escalating fines up to $100 per offense, added straight to the water bill.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Henrico County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

During mandatory public water restriction periods, the use of the public water system is limited as follows: ... (5) Established landscaping. Watering is limited to three days per week by address. Addresses ending in an odd number may water only on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. Addresses ending with an even number, or with no number, may water only on Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. No watering is allowed on Mondays. Bucket watering (five-gallon maximum size) is permitted any time. (6) Established lawns. Watering is prohibited except as follows: a. Bucket watering (five-gallon maximum size) is permitted any time. b. Watering is permitted for one day before and 30 days after refurbishment of established lawns by means of motorized core aeration and seeding, motorized thatching and seeding, or motorized light tilling and seeding, provided such refurbishment takes place between September 1 and October 31.

Full Breakdown

Section 23-265 activates only during declared "mandatory public water restriction periods," which begin under § 23-266 when the City of Richmond invokes its own restrictions, when James River flow levels trigger the county's DEQ intake permit conditions, or when the county manager declares a conservation need in writing; notice runs weekly in the Richmond Times-Dispatch while restrictions are in effect. Once active, established landscaping may be watered only three days a week by address: odd-numbered addresses on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, even-numbered or unnumbered addresses on Wednesday, Friday and Sunday, with no watering allowed Mondays; five-gallon bucket watering is always permitted.

Established lawns cannot be watered at all except by five-gallon bucket, or for one day before and 30 days after a motorized aeration, thatching or tilling-and-seeding refurbishment performed between September 1 and October 31. New landscaping and new lawns get a 30-day grace period after planting or sodding before the established-plant rules kick in. , capped at one inch total per ten-day period. All other businesses are limited to water essential for business use and human hygiene.

Violations & Fines

Section 23-267 penalizes anyone who uses, allows or causes water use in violation of the division after the § 23-266(c) notice is published. The first offense draws only a written warning delivered in person or posted by a Department of Public Utilities representative. A second offense carries a $50.00 fine added to the violator's next water bill, and the third and every later offense carries a $100.00 fine per offense, also billed directly. Each violation by a person counts separately no matter where it occurs. A person assessed a penalty can challenge it in writing to the director of public utilities within ten days; if the director upholds it, the person may appeal in writing to the county manager within another ten days, and the director may waive the penalty outright if the violation was through no fault of the person.

Frequently Asked Questions

When do Henrico's watering restrictions actually apply?
Only during a declared mandatory public water restriction period under § 23-266, triggered by Richmond invoking its own restrictions, James River flow levels hitting the DEQ intake permit threshold, or a written county manager declaration. Notice runs weekly in the Richmond Times-Dispatch for as long as the restrictions last.
Can I water my lawn at all during restrictions?
Established lawns cannot be watered except by five-gallon bucket, with one exception: one day before and 30 days after a motorized aeration, thatching or tilling-and-seeding job done between September 1 and October 31. Established landscaping gets a real schedule instead: three days a week split by whether your address ends in an odd or even number.
What is the fine for violating a watering restriction?
Section 23-267 makes the first offense a written warning only. A second offense costs $50.00, added to the next water bill, and the third offense and every one after costs $100.00 each, also billed directly. Each incident counts as a separate violation regardless of location.
Can a Henrico water violation penalty be appealed?
Yes. Under § 23-267(b) you have ten days to send the director of public utilities written notice challenging the assessment. If the director upholds it, you get another ten days to appeal in writing to the county manager, who issues the final written determination.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Henrico County

All Henrico County rules

How Henrico County compares: Cities with the Strictest Water Restrictions·Compare Henrico County to another location·View the Virginia landscaping rules overview

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