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Spotsylvania County, VA Landscaping Rules: Water Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Water restrictions in Spotsylvania County, VA, also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance, set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.

Key Facts

Governing law
Spotsylvania County Code §§ 22-201–22-207
Who declares it
County administrator, with board chairman's approval
Fine range
$100 to $2,500 per violation, per day
Reconnection fee
$50 after a water-service shutoff
Overage charge (Condition 3)
Up to $35.00 per 1,000 gallons over allotment
Nursery exception
Weekly watering allowed for 5 weeks after planting

Summary

Spotsylvania County restricts outdoor watering, car washing, pool filling and other nonessential uses once the county administrator declares a water emergency under Chapter 22. County Code § 22-205 lets the administrator order lawn and shrubbery watering curtailed to protect strained reservoirs and wells, with violators facing fines and possible water shutoff under § 22-206.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Spotsylvania County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(b)Condition 2: When very limited supplies of water are available, the county administrator shall order curtailment of less essential usages of water, including, but not limited to, one (1) or more of the following:(1)The watering of shrubbery, trees, lawns, grass, plants, or any other vegetation, except indoor plantings, greenhouse or nursery stocks and except limited watering for newly seeded lawns and watering by commercial nurseries of freshly planted plants upon planting and once a week for five (5) weeks following planting.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 22, Division 8 of the Spotsylvania County Code gives the county administrator power to declare a water emergency when climatic, hydrological or other conditions threaten the public water supply, subject to the chairman of the board of supervisors' approval under § 22-201. Once declared, § 22-202 requires the administrator to post notice at the circuit courthouse and publish it in a local newspaper. Section 22-203 then authorizes restricted or absolute curtailment of nonessential water use, weighing reservoir levels, draw-down rates, well capacity, weather and fire-service needs.

00 per 1,000 gallons above the allotment as of July 1, 2008; Condition 4 restricts water to uses absolutely essential to life, health and safety. Businesses or institutions that would suffer severe economic hardship can seek an exemption from the administrator under § 22-204, with appeal to the board of supervisors. Each written determination goes into the administrator's public file and is transmitted to the board. The emergency ends only when the administrator notifies the board under § 22-207 that conditions have improved and the board concurs.

Violations & Fines

Violating any water emergency restriction is a criminal offense under § 22-206: courts may fine offenders between $100 and $2,500, with each day of continued violation charged as a separate offense in addition to the Condition 3 overage charges billed under § 22-205(c). The county administrator may also suspend water service to repeat violators, and reconnection after a shutoff costs a $50 fee before service is restored.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Spotsylvania County have year-round watering-day rules?
No. Chapter 22, Division 8 only takes effect once the county administrator formally declares a water emergency under § 22-201 because reservoir levels, well capacity or drought conditions turn critical. Outside a declared emergency the code does not restrict when residents may water lawns or wash cars; a declared emergency is announced by courthouse notice and newspaper publication under § 22-202.
What outdoor watering does Condition 2 curtail?
Under § 22-205(b)(1), the administrator can order that shrubbery, trees, lawns, grass, plants and other vegetation not be watered at all, except indoor plantings, greenhouse or nursery stock. Newly seeded lawns get limited watering, and commercial nurseries may water freshly planted stock once a week for five weeks after planting; car washing, pool filling and hosing exterior surfaces can also be curtailed.
What happens if I keep watering after restrictions take effect?
You risk a criminal fine of $100 to $2,500 under § 22-206, with every additional day treated as a new violation. The county administrator can also suspend your water service outright, and restoring it after a shutoff requires paying a $50 reconnection fee before the account is turned back on.
Can a business get an exemption from water curtailment?
Yes. Section 22-204 lets the administrator exempt governmental activity, institutions, businesses or industries whose water use is necessary for public health and safety or to prevent severe economic hardship or job loss. Any business denied that exemption, or unhappy with the administrator's finding, may appeal the decision directly to the board of supervisors.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Spotsylvania County

All Spotsylvania County rules

How Spotsylvania County compares: Cities with the Strictest Water Restrictions·Compare Spotsylvania County to another location·View the Virginia landscaping rules overview

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