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Stafford County, VA Landscaping Rules: Water Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Water restrictions in Stafford County, VA, also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance, set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.

Key Facts

Trigger
Board-declared water supply emergency
Basis
County Drought Management Plan
Public notice
At least 48 hours before start
Residential fine
$100.00 per day per violation
Commercial fine
$1,000.00 per day per violation
Excess-use surcharge
$1.00/gallon over 10,000 gal/day

Summary

Stafford County only restricts irrigation and other nonessential water use once the board of supervisors declares a public water supply emergency under the county's Drought Management Plan. The county administrator then implements escalating mandatory or voluntary restrictions by drought stage, backed by daily civil fines.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Stafford County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)After the board of supervisors, in accordance with the Drought Management Plan, has found and declared that public water supply conditions meet drought watch, warning, or emergency levels, and after notice has been given to the general public, the county administrator is authorized to implement this division by ordering the restricted use or absolute curtailment of the use of water for certain nonessential purposes for the duration of the water shortage or for a lesser period, in accordance with the DMP. ... (d)The county administrator shall implement the escalating voluntary or mandatory restrictions of the DMP in accordance with the plan emergency stages 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, and 3, as detailed in sections 4 and 5 of the DMP.

Full Breakdown

Division 2 of Chapter 25 is a standing emergency framework, not a year-round lawn-watering schedule. Section 25-42 requires three steps before any restriction takes effect: the county administrator must determine that drought trigger levels in the Stafford County Drought Management Plan (DMP), approved by the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality, have been reached and notify the board of supervisors; the board must formally declare a public water supply emergency; and the administrator must give the public at least 48 hours' notice before implementation. Once triggered, section 25-43 lets the administrator order restricted use or absolute curtailment of nonessential water use, including outdoor irrigation, for the duration of the shortage, applied to all public water system users as detailed in the DMP.

The administrator escalates through the plan's stages 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b and 3, and can exempt a governmental activity, institution, business or industry when necessary for public health, safety or welfare. In an emergency posing imminent harm, the administrator may act before board approval, but must get board approval by the next regular meeting. Section 25-45 gives any user subject to a restriction or service suspension the right to appeal to the board of supervisors and present arguments in writing or at a public meeting.

Violations & Fines

Section 25-44 makes any violation of a drought restriction or administrator's order a civil fine of $100.00 per day for a residential user and $1,000.00 per day for a commercial user, at the court's discretion, and the administrator may also suspend water service to a violator. A user whose service is suspended must pay a reconnection fee, and any user found using more than 10,000 gallons in a single day in violation of the restrictions is assessed a $1.00 per gallon surcharge on the excess.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are there always watering-day limits in Stafford County?
No. Sections 25-41 through 25-47 only take effect after the board of supervisors formally declares a public water supply emergency based on drought trigger levels in the county's Drought Management Plan; there is no standing outdoor-watering schedule absent that declaration.
What happens once a drought emergency is declared?
The county administrator can order restricted use or absolute curtailment of nonessential water use, including irrigation, escalating through DMP stages 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b and 3, applied to all public water system users, with certain governmental or health-related uses exempted.
What is the fine for ignoring drought restrictions?
Section 25-44 sets a civil fine of $100.00 per day for a residential violator and $1,000.00 per day for a commercial violator, plus a $1.00-per-gallon surcharge on any use over 10,000 gallons in one day, and the county can suspend water service.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Stafford County

All Stafford County rules

How Stafford County compares: Cities with the Strictest Water Restrictions·Compare Stafford County to another location·View the Virginia landscaping rules overview

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