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Montgomery County, VA Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Weed height nuisance line
Over 15 inches
First-violation penalty
$50 civil penalty
Repeat-violation penalty
$200 civil penalty
Annual penalty cap
$3,000 per set of facts
Notice-to-remove window
10 calendar days
County abatement fee
$150 or 25% of cost

Summary

Weeds over fifteen inches tall on a parcel are a public nuisance in Montgomery County outside Blacksburg and Christiansburg. The owner and occupant share a joint duty to cut them, and the county can order it done and bill the property if they do not.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Montgomery County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec 7-86 Accumulation Of Trash Or Weeds Prohibited; ... Duty Of Owner And Occupant Weeds growing in excess of fifteen (15) inches in height or trash lying on any parcel shall constitute a public nuisance. It shall be unlawful for the owner and/or occupant of any parcel to permit weeds of more than fifteen (15) inches in height ... It shall be the joint and several duty of the owner and occupant of any parcel to immediately cut, remove or destroy any and all weeds exceeding fifteen (15) inches in height ...

Full Breakdown

Sec 7-86 declares weeds growing in excess of fifteen (15) inches in height to be a public nuisance and makes it unlawful for an owner or occupant to permit them on any parcel, defined by Sec 7-85 as real estate in areas zoned residential, business, commercial or industrial, or within a platted subdivision. The owner and occupant hold a 'joint and several duty' to immediately cut, remove or destroy weeds exceeding the fifteen-inch line. Sec 7-87 sets a civil penalty of $50 for a first violation, $200 for a repeat violation not from the same set of facts within twelve months, with each business day a violation persists counted as a separate offense, capped at $3,000 in a twelve-month period for violations arising from one set of facts.

Before the county acts, Sec 7-88 requires the county administrator or designee to give written notice by certified mail or hand delivery describing the violation and the parcel, demanding removal within ten calendar days, and offering a hearing if requested within that window. If the owner still has not cut the weeds, Sec 7-89 lets county forces or a hired contractor do the work, and Sec 7-90 turns the cost plus a $150 (or 25 percent, whichever is less, minimum $25) administrative fee into a lien on the property, ranking with unpaid tax liens.

Violations & Fines

A first violation of the fifteen-inch weed limit carries a $50 civil penalty under Sec 7-87; a second, unrelated violation within twelve months rises to $200, and each business day the weeds remain uncut is a separate offense, though total penalties from one episode cap at $3,000 in a year. If the ten-day notice period under Sec 7-88 passes without action, the county cuts the weeds itself and files a lien under Sec 7-90 covering its cost plus an administrative fee of $150 or 25 percent of the cost, whichever is less.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can grass or weeds get before Montgomery County can cite my property?
Sec 7-86 sets the line at fifteen (15) inches. Weeds growing taller than that on a parcel are declared a public nuisance, and the owner and occupant share a joint duty to cut, remove or destroy them.
What happens if I ignore the county's notice to cut weeds?
Under Sec 7-89, the county can send its own crews or a contractor to cut the weeds after the ten-day notice period in Sec 7-88 expires, then bill the owner. Sec 7-90 turns that cost plus an administrative fee into a lien on the property.
Is there a fine for tall weeds in Montgomery County, VA?
Yes. Sec 7-87 sets a $50 civil penalty for a first violation and $200 for a later, unrelated violation within twelve months, with each business day the violation continues counted separately, up to a $3,000 cap per set of facts in a year.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Montgomery County

All Montgomery County rules

How Montgomery County compares: Cities with the Strictest Weed and Property Maintenance Rules·Compare Montgomery County to another location·View the Virginia landscaping rules overview

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