Sonoma County Code Chapter 13A imposes a duty on every owner and occupant of property in unincorporated areas to abate hazardous vegetation and combustible material, with mandatory defensible space out to 100 feet from structures and 10 feet from roads and driveways.
Chapter 13A (Abatement of Hazardous Vegetation and Combustible Material) of the Sonoma County Code, adopted as Ordinance No. 6148, makes it the duty of every owner and occupant of improved and unimproved parcels in unincorporated Sonoma County to maintain their property to reduce wildfire risk. Section 13A-4 imposes the duty to abate hazardous vegetation and combustible material consistent with the 2019 California Fire Code, California Public Resources Code Section 4291, and Chapter 13A. Defensible space must be maintained in a 100-foot radius from each home (or to the property line) and 10 feet from roads and driveways. Required actions include removing dead and dying vegetation and plant debris, removing low-growing brushy plants and ladder fuels, limbing trees 6 feet up, keeping grass cut to 6 inches (4 inches along roadways and within 10 feet of neighboring structures), and keeping a 10-foot clearance of branches around chimneys and stovepipes. Annual inspections begin in late spring; failure of a first inspection triggers a 30-day cure period, and failure of a second inspection triggers a 15-day cure or hearing-request window.
Continued non-compliance authorizes the County to abate the hazard and bill the owner for all abatement costs. The owner also pays inspection, reinspection, and citation fees, and may be held liable for all damage and emergency-response costs from any resulting fire. Unpaid charges may be placed as a lien on the property; in jurisdictions that have adopted parallel local enforcement (e.g., Town of Windsor) violators may face administrative fines of up to $500 per day, with a cumulative cap of $100,000.
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