Richmond, VA Mobility & Curb Rules: Bike Lane Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Passing clearance
- 3 feet minimum
- Capital Trail length
- 52 miles
- State law
- Va. Code §46.2-839
- Lane block fine
- $50-$100
Summary
Richmond has expanded protected bike lanes along Franklin Street, Brook Road, and Floyd Avenue under its Strategic Multimodal Transportation Plan, with motorists prohibited from parking, stopping, or driving in marked lanes.
Any driver of any motor vehicle overtaking a bicycle, electric personal assistive mobility device, electric power-assisted bicycle, moped, animal, or animal-drawn vehicle proceeding in the same direction shall pass at a reasonable speed at least three feet to the left of the overtaken bicycle, electric personal assistive mobility device, electric power-assisted bicycle, moped, animal, or animal-drawn vehicle and shall not again proceed to the right side of the highway until safely clear of such overtaken bicycle, electric personal assistive mobility device, electric power-assisted bicycle, moped, animal, or animal-drawn vehicle. If the lane of travel is not wide enough to allow the overtaking motor vehicle to pass in the manner required in this section while in the same lane as the overtaken vehicle, the overtaking vehicle shall change lanes.
Full Breakdown
Richmond's bicycle network has grown substantially since hosting the 2015 UCI Road World Championships. Chapter 38 traffic regulations, supplemented by Va. Code §46.2-839 (three-foot passing) and §46.2-905 (cyclists' rights), require motorists to give bicycles at least three feet when passing and prohibit obstruction of marked bike lanes. Cyclists may ride two abreast in a single lane, must use front and rear lights at night, and yield to pedestrians on shared paths. The Virginia Capital Trail connects downtown Richmond to Jamestown along 52 miles of paved off-road path. Brook Road's protected lane was contested by some council members but ultimately retained.
Violations & Fines
Stopping or parking in a marked bike lane is a $50-$100 fine plus tow; failure to provide three-foot passing clearance can result in reckless driving charges if a cyclist is injured.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I ride on the sidewalk?
Are e-bikes allowed in bike lanes?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Richmond
Compare Richmond to another location·View the Virginia mobility & curb rules overview
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