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Southfield, MI Mobility & Curb Rules: Bike Lane Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Sidewalk riding
§ 10.717J, banned street-by-street with signs
Roadway riding
§ 10.717I, barred on heavily traveled streets
Sign required
No citation without a posted, legible sign
Scope
Street-specific, not a citywide bicycle rule

Summary

Southfield lets its traffic engineer designate specific streets where riding a bicycle on the sidewalk is off-limits, with the ban only taking effect once warning signs go up. A companion section lets the engineer bar bicycles from the roadway entirely on the city's most heavily traveled streets, again only once signs are posted.

The traffic engineer is hereby authorized to determine and designate streets where riding bicycles upon the sidewalks is prohibited and to erect signs giving notice thereof.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 126's traffic-control subchapter addresses bicycles in two adjoining sections rather than through dedicated bike-lane markings. Section 10.717J authorizes the traffic engineer to determine and designate specific streets where riding a bicycle on the sidewalk is prohibited, and to erect signs giving notice of the prohibition; the restriction runs street-by-street rather than citywide, so sidewalk riding remains legal wherever no such sign has gone up. Section 10.717I works the other direction: it lets the traffic engineer designate heavily traveled streets where bicycles, horse-drawn vehicles, and other nonmotorized traffic are barred from the roadway itself, again enforced only once appropriate signs are erected.

Read together, the two sections let the city steer cyclists off the sidewalk on some streets and off the roadway on others, without printing a single citywide rule for either. As with the rest of Chapter 126's sign-dependent regulations, Section 10.717O bars enforcing either restriction unless an official sign was in proper position and sufficiently legible to be seen by an ordinarily observant person at the time and place of the alleged violation. Chapter 126 also adopts the Michigan Vehicle Code, MCL 257.1 through 257.923, by reference, so state-law bicycle-riding rules that do not depend on a Southfield sign apply in the city as well.

Violations & Fines

Riding a bicycle on a sidewalk where a Section 10.717J sign designates the prohibition, or riding on the roadway of a street where a Section 10.717I sign bars nonmotorized traffic, is enforced as a traffic civil infraction. Section 10.717O bars any citation under either section unless the required sign is actually posted and legible at that location, so enforcement depends entirely on the city having signed the specific street.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I ride my bike on the sidewalk anywhere in Southfield?
Only where the traffic engineer hasn't posted a sign banning it. Section 10.717J lets the engineer designate specific streets where sidewalk riding is prohibited, but the ban only applies street-by-street once a sign goes up, so sidewalk riding stays legal elsewhere in the city.
Why would bicycles be banned from a street's roadway?
Section 10.717I lets the traffic engineer keep bicycles, horse-drawn vehicles and other nonmotorized traffic off the roadway on streets designated as heavily traveled, aiming the restriction at the busiest corridors rather than applying it citywide, and the ban only takes effect once a sign is erected.
Do I need to worry about being ticketed if there's no bike sign posted?
No. Section 10.717O bars enforcing either the sidewalk-riding ban under Section 10.717J or the roadway ban under Section 10.717I unless an official sign was in proper position and legible enough for an ordinarily observant person to see at that location.

Sources & Official References

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