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Tuscaloosa, AL Mobility & Curb Rules: Bike Lane Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum passing distance
3 feet, maintained until fully past
Right-turn restriction
Only if turn can be made safely
Adopted
Ord. No. 7775, January 3, 2012
Code location
Chapter 22, Article III
Penalty basis
General penalty, Sec. 1-8

Summary

Drivers passing a cyclist in Tuscaloosa must leave at least 3 feet of clearance and hold it until fully past, and cannot cut back in with a right turn unless it can be made safely, under City Code Sec. 22-61.

(a)The driver of a motor vehicle overtaking and passing a bicycle that is proceeding in the same direction shall pass the bicycle at a safe distance between the motor vehicle and the bicycle of not less than three (3) feet and shall maintain such clearance until safely past the overtaken bicycle.(b)The driver of a motor vehicle that passes a bicycle proceeding in the same direction may not make a right turn at any intersection or into any roadway or driveway unless the turn can be made with reasonable safety.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102).

Full Breakdown

City Code Sec. 22-61 governs how motor vehicles interact with bicycles sharing a roadway or bike lane. Subsection (a) requires a driver overtaking and passing a bicycle traveling in the same direction to pass at a safe distance of not less than three (3) feet between the vehicle and the bicycle, and to maintain that clearance until safely past the cyclist, meaning the three-foot buffer cannot close as the vehicle finishes the pass. Subsection (b) addresses the immediate aftermath of a pass: a driver who has just passed a bicycle may not make a right turn at an intersection, or into any roadway or driveway, unless the turn can be made with reasonable safety, preventing the common "right hook" maneuver that cuts off a cyclist who was just overtaken.

The ordinance was adopted by Ord. No. 7775 on January 3, 2012, as part of the city's traffic code (Chapter 22, Article III, Miscellaneous Driving Rules and Offenses), placing cyclist protection alongside other roadway conduct rules like the ban on cutting through private property and the restriction on skateboards on roadways.

Violations & Fines

A driver who violates the three-foot passing distance or makes an unsafe right turn across a bicycle's path after passing is subject to citation and the general penalty under Sec. 1-8, applied to chapter 22 offenses through Sec. 22-2(c). Because the ordinance sits in the traffic chapter rather than a separate bicycle chapter, violations are processed as standard moving-violation citations by Tuscaloosa Police.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much room must a driver give a cyclist when passing in Tuscaloosa?
At least three feet of clearance between the vehicle and the bicycle, and Sec. 22-61(a) requires the driver to keep that distance until they are safely past the cyclist, not just at the moment of passing.
Can a driver immediately turn right after passing a cyclist?
Only if it can be done with reasonable safety. Sec. 22-61(b) bars a driver who has just overtaken a bicycle from making a right turn at an intersection or into a roadway or driveway unless the turn is safe, addressing the classic right-hook collision.
When did Tuscaloosa adopt its bicycle passing law?
The city council adopted the three-foot passing rule by Ordinance No. 7775 on January 3, 2012, codified at Sec. 22-61 of the traffic chapter.
What happens if a driver violates the passing distance rule?
The driver can be cited by Tuscaloosa Police and is subject to the general penalty in Sec. 1-8 of the Code, which Sec. 22-2(c) applies to traffic chapter violations that lack their own specific punishment clause.

Sources & Official References

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