Wilmington, NC Mobility & Curb Rules: Bike Lane Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 5-36
- Ride position
- As near right side as practicable
- Group riding
- Single file except where two abreast allowed
- Bikeway blocking
- Motor vehicles barred if conflicting with cyclist
- Door-opening rule
- § 5-44 bars dooring a cyclist
- Violation class
- Infraction, $20 civil penalty, § 5-122(d)
Summary
Wilmington's bicycle code, City Code § 5-36, requires cyclists on a roadway or bikeway to ride as near the right side as practicable and in single file except where riding two abreast is allowed. Motor vehicles may not travel or park within a bikeway when it would conflict with a bicyclist's use, and every violation is a punishable infraction.
(a)Every person operating a bicycle upon a roadway or bikeway shall ride as near to the right side of the roadway or bikeway as practicable, exercising due care when passing a standing vehicle or one proceeding in the same direction.(b)Persons riding bicycles upon a roadway or bikeway shall ride in a single file except in areas where riding two (2) abreast is permitted.(c)Travel and parking by motor vehicles and travel by pedestrians within bikeways is prohibited when such travel would conflict with the use of the bikeway by a bicyclist. This prohibition shall not apply to city buses entering or leaving bus stops, other governmental vehicles required by the nature of their duties to travel within such bikeways, nor to necessary and legal crossflow by vehicles at driveways and by pedestrians at crosswalks.
Full Breakdown
Wilmington folds bicycle regulation into Chapter 5's motor vehicle and traffic code rather than a separate title. Section 5-1 defines a 'bike lane' as 'a bikeway which is a restricted portion of the roadway,' distinguishes it from a 'bike path' (separated from the roadway) and a 'bike route' (a signed street shared with traffic), and defines 'bikeway' broadly as any off-street area or portion of a street reserved for bicycles.
Section 5-35 subjects every bicyclist on a highway or bikeway to Article 3 of the state Motor Vehicle Act (G.S. Chapter 20), except provisions that by their nature cannot apply to bicycles. Section 5-36 is the operative riding rule: cyclists must ride as near the right side of the roadway or bikeway as practicable, exercising due care when passing a standing or same-direction vehicle, and must ride single file except where two abreast is permitted. The same section bars motor vehicle travel or parking, and pedestrian travel, within a bikeway whenever it would conflict with a bicyclist's use, though city buses, other government vehicles on duty, and necessary crossflow at driveways and crosswalks are exempted, along with pedestrian use of the bikeway around Greenfield Lake. Riders may not use a bikeway against the flow of vehicular traffic on that side of the road unless the bikeway is specifically marked otherwise.
Section 5-37 requires cyclists to obey official traffic-control devices erected for bicycle travel. Section 5-40 bars parking a bicycle on a roadway, sidewalk or bikeway in a way that impedes normal movement, or locking it to a fire hydrant or police/fire call box. Section 5-44 makes it unlawful to open a parked vehicle's door into an adjacent bikeway without first checking it is safe for a passing cyclist.
Violations & Fines
Violating § 5-36's riding, lane-use or right-of-way rules is an infraction, as is violating the obedience-to-signals rule of § 5-37, the bicycle-parking rule of § 5-40, or the door-opening rule of § 5-44. Under § 5-122(d), most Article II bicycle-chapter infractions carry a $20 civil penalty, with an added $15 if unpaid within twenty days, collectible by the city as a civil debt.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can cars park or drive in a Wilmington bike lane?
Do Wilmington cyclists have to ride single file?
Is it illegal to open a car door into a Wilmington bike lane?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Wilmington
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