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Dakota County, MN Mobility & Curb Rules: E-Bike Classes (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Ordinance 107, Sec. 7.4
Speed cap
15 mph for all EPDs
Surface
Paved surfaces only for most EPDs
Class 1 e-bikes
Also allowed on designated mountain bike trails
Yield rule
Must yield to pedestrians and non-motorized users

Summary

Dakota County Ordinance No. 107 allows electric-powered bikes and similar devices on paved park surfaces at up to 15 mph, and limits Class 1 electric mountain bikes to designated mountain biking trails.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Dakota County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Section 7.4 - Motorized Recreational Vehicles

Electric Powered Devices (EPDs) are allowed in Dakota County Parks if they are operated in a safe manner in accordance with any State or Local laws. Additionally, all ADA-approved mobility devices can be used throughout the Dakota County Park system as needed.

Beyond ADA-approved mobility devices, the following EPDs are allowed on all paved surfaces:

- Bikes

- Free-standing devices such as Segways, hover boards, stand-up scooters, skateboards, longboards

- Kid-Powered Ride-ons

- Scooters

All accepted devices must:

1. Be powered by electricity/battery;

2. Be operated in a safe manner, not exceeding speeds above 15 mph;

3. Yield to non-motorized vehicles and devices; and

4. Yield to pedestrians. Class 1 electric mountain bikes are allowed on designated mountain biking trails.

Full Breakdown

4, Motorized Recreational Vehicles, sets the rules for Electric Powered Devices, defined by the ordinance to include bikes, free-standing devices such as Segways, hoverboards, and stand-up scooters, kid-powered ride-ons, and scooters. These EPDs are allowed in Dakota County Parks if operated safely and in accordance with state or local law, and beyond ADA-approved mobility devices, which may be used throughout the park system as needed, the listed EPDs are permitted specifically on all paved surfaces. Every accepted device must meet four conditions: it must be powered by electricity or battery, it must be operated safely and not exceed 15 mph, it must yield to non-motorized vehicles and devices, and it must yield to pedestrians.

The ordinance then singles out one e-bike category by name: Class 1 electric mountain bikes are allowed on designated mountain biking trails, extending e-bike access beyond paved surfaces for that specific class only, while the ordinance is silent on Class 2 and Class 3 e-bikes on unpaved trails, meaning those remain confined to paved surfaces under the general EPD rule. 8 on standard bicycling expressly cross-references this section for e-bikes, confirming that motorized bikes are governed here rather than under the pedal-bicycle rules. Animal-powered devices like skijoring and dogsledding are addressed in the same section but are limited to designated areas and trails set up for that use, separate from the EPD speed and yield conditions.

Violations & Fines

Park staff and law enforcement agencies with jurisdiction over the park can enforce Section 7.4 the same way as other Park Ordinance provisions, directing a non-compliant rider to leave and citing violations of the 15 mph cap, yield requirements, or the paved-surface and designated-trail limits. Section 8.2 sets penalties for any Park Ordinance violation under Minn. Stat. § 398.34. A cited rider can also lose park privileges and face ejection for at least 24 hours, and repeat or serious violations can lead to a trespass order barring the person from county park property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I ride my e-bike on Dakota County park trails?
General EPDs, including most e-bikes, are limited to paved surfaces under Section 7.4. The exception is Class 1 electric mountain bikes, which the ordinance also allows on designated mountain biking trails, unlike Class 2 or Class 3 e-bikes.
Is there a speed limit for e-bikes in the parks?
Yes. Section 7.4 caps all Electric Powered Devices, including e-bikes, hoverboards, and electric scooters, at 15 mph, and requires them to be operated safely and yield to both pedestrians and non-motorized vehicles and devices.
Do hoverboards and electric scooters follow the same rules as e-bikes?
Yes. Section 7.4 groups bikes, free-standing devices such as Segways, hoverboards, and stand-up scooters, kid-powered ride-ons, and scooters together as Electric Powered Devices, all subject to the same 15 mph cap, paved-surface limit, and yield requirements.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dakota County

All Dakota County rules

Compare Dakota County to another location·View the Minnesota mobility & curb rules overview

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