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Novato, CA Mobility & Curb Rules: E-Bike Classes (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Covered bikes
Class 2 electric bicycles only
Minimum age
16 years
Helmet
Required, must comply with Vehicle Code § 21213(b)
Fine
$25 infraction after the 60-day warning period
Fee waiver window
Proof of safety course within 120 days of citation
Sunset
Inoperative and repealed January 1, 2029

Summary

In the City of Novato, section 18-18 enacts the Marin Electric Bicycle Safety Pilot Program for Class 2 electric bicycles. No one under 16 can operate a Class 2 e-bike, and every rider wears a helmet that complies with Vehicle Code section 21213(b). Each violation is a $25 infraction, and the section becomes inoperative on January 1, 2029.

18-18 - Marin Electric Bicycle Safety Pilot Program. a.Purpose and Scope. The provisions of this section are intended to enact the program authorized by Vehicle Code § 21214.5, et seq., in the City of Novato.b.Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:1.Class 2 Electric Bicycle is defined as it is defined in Vehicle Code section 312.5(a)(2).c.Prohibitions and Restrictions.1.No person under 16 years of age shall operate a Class 2 electric bicycle.2.No person shall operate a Class 2 electric bicycle without wearing a bicycle helmet, that complies with Vehicle Code section 21213(b). ... (a)A violation of the prohibition set forth in section 18-18.c.1., shall be an infraction, punishable by a fine of twenty-five ($25.00) dollars. ... (b)A violation of the prohibition set forth in section 18-18.c.2.), shall be an infraction punishable by a fine of twenty-five ($25.00) dollars. ... e.Expiration of Program. This section shall become inoperative on January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.

Full Breakdown

Section 18-18 was added by Ordinance No. 1724 on July 22, 2025, and carries out the program authorized by Vehicle Code § 21214.5 et seq. within the City of Novato. It addresses one class only. The section defines a Class 2 electric bicycle by pointing to Vehicle Code section 312.5(a)(2), so the state definition controls what counts as a Class 2 bike. The section prints no separate rules for Class 1 or Class 3 bicycles.

Two restrictions apply under subsection c. No person under 16 years of age can operate a Class 2 electric bicycle, and no person can operate one without wearing a bicycle helmet that complies with Vehicle Code section 21213(b).

Subsection d sets the enforcement schedule. For the first 60 days after the section comes into effect, any violation is punishable only by warning notices. From the 61st day on, a violation of either restriction is an infraction with a fine of twenty-five dollars. For the age rule, the fee is not imposed if the parent or legal guardian delivers proof to the issuing agency within 120 days after the citation that the person completed an electric bicycle safety and training course under Streets and Highways Code section 894, or a safety course offered by a local jurisdiction. For the helmet rule, proof of a helmet meeting Vehicle Code section 21212(a) plus completion of the same kind of course, delivered within 120 days, removes the fee. No record of a violation is transmitted to any Superior Court of the State of California, and the parent or legal guardian having control or custody of an unemancipated minor is jointly and severally liable with the minor for the fine.

Subsection e is a sunset clause: the section becomes inoperative on January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed. That date has not passed.

Violations & Fines

After the initial 60-day warning period, each violation of section 18-18.c.1 or c.2 is an infraction with a fine of twenty-five dollars. The fee is not imposed on proof of a completed e-bike safety course within 120 days of the citation, plus a compliant helmet for the helmet rule. A parent or legal guardian shares liability for a minor's fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a 15-year-old ride a Class 2 e-bike in Novato?
No. Section 18-18.c.1 states that no person under 16 years of age shall operate a Class 2 electric bicycle. After the 60-day warning period, a violation is an infraction with a fine of twenty-five dollars, and the parent or legal guardian of an unemancipated minor is jointly and severally liable for it.
Do Class 2 e-bike riders in Novato need a helmet?
Yes. Section 18-18.c.2 prohibits operating a Class 2 electric bicycle without wearing a bicycle helmet that complies with Vehicle Code section 21213(b). A violation is an infraction with a twenty-five dollar fine, and the fee is not imposed on proof of a compliant helmet and a completed safety course within 120 days.
Can the Novato e-bike fine be waived?
Yes. For the age rule, the parent or legal guardian delivers proof to the issuing agency within 120 days after the citation that the person completed a course under Streets and Highways Code section 894 or a local e-bike safety course. The helmet rule adds proof of a helmet meeting Vehicle Code section 21212(a).
When does Novato's Class 2 e-bike program end?
Subsection e of section 18-18 makes the section inoperative on January 1, 2029, and repeals it as of that date. Until then the under-16 ban and the helmet requirement stay in force for Class 2 electric bicycles within the City of Novato.

Sources & Official References

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