Novato, CA Mobility & Curb Rules: E-Bike Classes (2026)
Key Facts
- Covered bikes
- Class 2 electric bicycles only
- Minimum age
- 16 years
- Helmet
- Required, must comply with Vehicle Code § 21213(b)
- Fine
- $25 infraction after the 60-day warning period
- Fee waiver window
- Proof of safety course within 120 days of citation
- Sunset
- Inoperative and repealed January 1, 2029
Summary
In the City of Novato, section 18-18 enacts the Marin Electric Bicycle Safety Pilot Program for Class 2 electric bicycles. No one under 16 can operate a Class 2 e-bike, and every rider wears a helmet that complies with Vehicle Code section 21213(b). Each violation is a $25 infraction, and the section becomes inoperative on January 1, 2029.
18-18 - Marin Electric Bicycle Safety Pilot Program. a.Purpose and Scope. The provisions of this section are intended to enact the program authorized by Vehicle Code § 21214.5, et seq., in the City of Novato.b.Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:1.Class 2 Electric Bicycle is defined as it is defined in Vehicle Code section 312.5(a)(2).c.Prohibitions and Restrictions.1.No person under 16 years of age shall operate a Class 2 electric bicycle.2.No person shall operate a Class 2 electric bicycle without wearing a bicycle helmet, that complies with Vehicle Code section 21213(b). ... (a)A violation of the prohibition set forth in section 18-18.c.1., shall be an infraction, punishable by a fine of twenty-five ($25.00) dollars. ... (b)A violation of the prohibition set forth in section 18-18.c.2.), shall be an infraction punishable by a fine of twenty-five ($25.00) dollars. ... e.Expiration of Program. This section shall become inoperative on January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
Full Breakdown
Section 18-18 was added by Ordinance No. 1724 on July 22, 2025, and carries out the program authorized by Vehicle Code § 21214.5 et seq. within the City of Novato. It addresses one class only. The section defines a Class 2 electric bicycle by pointing to Vehicle Code section 312.5(a)(2), so the state definition controls what counts as a Class 2 bike. The section prints no separate rules for Class 1 or Class 3 bicycles.
Two restrictions apply under subsection c. No person under 16 years of age can operate a Class 2 electric bicycle, and no person can operate one without wearing a bicycle helmet that complies with Vehicle Code section 21213(b).
Subsection d sets the enforcement schedule. For the first 60 days after the section comes into effect, any violation is punishable only by warning notices. From the 61st day on, a violation of either restriction is an infraction with a fine of twenty-five dollars. For the age rule, the fee is not imposed if the parent or legal guardian delivers proof to the issuing agency within 120 days after the citation that the person completed an electric bicycle safety and training course under Streets and Highways Code section 894, or a safety course offered by a local jurisdiction. For the helmet rule, proof of a helmet meeting Vehicle Code section 21212(a) plus completion of the same kind of course, delivered within 120 days, removes the fee. No record of a violation is transmitted to any Superior Court of the State of California, and the parent or legal guardian having control or custody of an unemancipated minor is jointly and severally liable with the minor for the fine.
Subsection e is a sunset clause: the section becomes inoperative on January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed. That date has not passed.
Violations & Fines
After the initial 60-day warning period, each violation of section 18-18.c.1 or c.2 is an infraction with a fine of twenty-five dollars. The fee is not imposed on proof of a completed e-bike safety course within 120 days of the citation, plus a compliant helmet for the helmet rule. A parent or legal guardian shares liability for a minor's fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a 15-year-old ride a Class 2 e-bike in Novato?
Do Class 2 e-bike riders in Novato need a helmet?
Can the Novato e-bike fine be waived?
When does Novato's Class 2 e-bike program end?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Novato
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