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National City, CA Noise from Specific Sources: Delivery Truck Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Restricted hours
Ten p.m. to seven a.m. daily
Covered activity
Loading, unloading, opening, closing, handling cargo and garbage cans
Trigger
Noise disturbance across a residential real property line
All-hours test
Cannot violate Section 12.06.020 limits
Residential night limit
45 dB(A), fewer than 9 units
Audibility rule
Audible at fifty feet is prima facie evidence

Summary

National City bars loading, unloading, opening, closing or handling boxes, crates, containers, building materials and garbage cans between ten p.m. and seven a.m. when it creates a noise disturbance across a residential property line. At any hour the handling cannot violate the Section 12.06.020 limits, and noise audible at fifty feet is prima facie evidence of a disturbance.

A.Except where a higher noise limit is specified in this Chapter 12.10 or Table II of Chapter 12.06, any noise that is audible at a distance of fifty feet or more from the source of the sound, shall be prima facie evidence of a noise disturbance. ... It is unlawful to load, unload, open, close or otherwise handle boxes, crates, containers, building materials, garbage cans, or similar objects between the hours of ten p.m. and seven a.m. daily in such a manner as to create a noise disturbance across a residential real property line, or that at any time violates the provisions of Section 12.06.020.

Full Breakdown

National City has no ordinance aimed at delivery trucks by name. The provision that reaches delivery and receiving activity is Section 12.10.140 (Loading and unloading) of the Noise Control Ordinance in Title 12. It makes it unlawful to load, unload, open, close or otherwise handle boxes, crates, containers, building materials, garbage cans or similar objects between ten p.m. and seven a.m. daily in a manner that creates a noise disturbance across a residential real property line. The section adds a second test that runs around the clock: handling that at any time violates Section 12.06.020 is unlawful.

Section 12.06.020 and Table III supply the numbers. Sound is measured at the boundary of the property where it is produced, or at any point within the boundary of the affected property. Where a dock or loading area sits next to homes with fewer than 9 dwelling units, the limits are 45 dB(A) from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m. and 55 dB(A) from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. Multi-unit residential of 9 units or more is limited to 50 and 60, and commercial receiving land to 60 and 65. Light industry east of I-5 is limited to 70 and heavy industry west of I-5 to 80. Section 12.06.040 takes five dB off those limits when the noise contains a steady whine, screech or hum, or a repetitive impulsive noise such as hammering.

Section 12.10.040 sets an evidence shortcut: any noise audible at a distance of fifty feet or more from its source is prima facie evidence of a noise disturbance, unless a higher limit is specified elsewhere in Chapter 12.10 or the chapter tables. Section 12.12.060(E) exempts automotive noise from vehicles properly equipped and operating on public rights of way under the California Vehicle Code, so this rule targets the handling of cargo, not a truck driving the street.

The chief of police enforces nuisance noise, and code enforcement officers measure with a sound level meter whenever practicable.

Violations & Fines

A nuisance noise disturbance is an infraction for a first violation under Section 12.18.020, and repeat violations can be prosecuted as misdemeanors under Section 1.20.020. Under Section 1.20.010 an infraction fine cannot exceed one hundred dollars for a first violation, two hundred dollars for a second within one year, and five hundred dollars for each additional violation within one year. The officer first issues an abatement order, and nuisance noise can be ordered abated immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a delivery truck unload at night next to homes in National City?
Not in a way that creates a noise disturbance across a residential real property line between ten p.m. and seven a.m. Section 12.10.140 names boxes, crates, containers, building materials and garbage cans. At any hour the noise still cannot violate the Section 12.06.020 limits for the receiving land use.
What noise level applies to a loading dock beside a house?
Table III limits residential land with fewer than 9 dwelling units to 45 dB(A) from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m. and 55 dB(A) from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. Sound is measured at the boundary of the property producing it or at any point inside the affected property, and impulsive banging has five dB taken off the limit.
How does the city prove a violation without a meter?
Section 12.10.040 makes noise audible at a distance of fifty feet or more from its source prima facie evidence of a noise disturbance. Sections 12.06.020(E) and 12.18.060 also say failure or inability to measure the sound level does not bar enforcement when other objective evidence exists.
Does the rule cover the truck engine and driving noise?
No. Section 12.12.060(E) exempts automotive noise generated by vehicles properly equipped and operating on public rights of way in accordance with the California Vehicle Code from the Section 12.06.020 limits. Section 12.10.140 covers the handling of cargo, garbage cans and building materials, not the vehicle's travel on the street.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in National City

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