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Bay County, MI Noise from Specific Sources: Generator Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Bay County Code § 62.003(g)
Requirement
Muffler on stationary engine exhaust
Related decibel rule
§ 62.004 zoning-district limits
Adopted
Ord. No. 22, April 28, 1981
Penalty
Up to $100 fine, up to 90 days jail

Summary

Bay County's noise ordinance requires a muffler on any stationary internal combustion engine, including a backup generator, so its exhaust does not create loud or explosive noise. Section 62.003(g) of Part 62 bans discharging engine exhaust into the open air except through a muffler or similar device. Violation is a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $100 fine and 90 days in jail.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bay County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Exhausts. The discharge into the open air of the exhaust of any steam engine, stationary internal combustion engine, motor boat or motor vehicle, except through a muffler or other device which will effectively prevent loud or explosive noises therefrom.

Full Breakdown

Part 62, the Bay County Noise Control Ordinance (Ord. No. 003. Subsection (g), titled 'Exhausts,' bans discharging into the open air the exhaust of any steam engine, stationary internal combustion engine, motor boat or motor vehicle, except through a muffler or other device that effectively prevents loud or explosive noises. A stationary internal combustion engine is exactly what powers a standby or portable generator, so an unmuffled generator run for a power outage, construction site or outdoor event falls within this subsection. 003(o), which separately requires a muffler on any noise-creating blower, power fan or internal combustion engine whose noise comes from the explosion of operating gases or fluids, showing the county's Board of Commissioners treated engine and blower noise as related but distinct problems.

004 layers on numeric decibel ceilings by zoning classification (55-80 dBA daytime, 50-75 dBA nighttime, measured at the property line), so even a muffled generator can still violate the ordinance if it pushes sound across a property line above the applicable limit. 003(g) itself carries no such exception; the muffler requirement applies at all times, not just at night.

Violations & Fines

Running an unmuffled generator, or one whose exhaust otherwise makes loud or explosive noise, is a misdemeanor under Section 62.005. A conviction carries a fine up to $100.00, up to 90 days in jail, or both, and each day the noise continues is a separate offense. The county can also seek an injunction against a repeat violator under Section 62.006.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Bay County require a muffler on a generator?
Yes. Section 62.003(g) of the county's Noise Control Ordinance bans discharging the exhaust of a stationary internal combustion engine, which includes a generator, into the open air except through a muffler or similar device that effectively prevents loud or explosive noise. Running one unmuffled is itself a violation.
Is there a nighttime cutoff for generator noise?
No, the county rule applies at all times; only the separate decibel-limit ordinance (Section 62.004) sets tighter numeric caps at night. A muffled generator can still violate that section if its sound crosses onto a neighboring property above the applicable zoning-district limit.
What happens if I get cited for a loud generator?
A violation is a misdemeanor under Section 62.005 punishable by a fine up to $100.00, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day of continued noise a separate offense, plus possible injunctive relief under Section 62.006.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bay County

All Bay County rules

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