Bothell, WA Noise from Specific Sources: HVAC & Mechanical Noise (2026)
Key Facts
- Covered equipment
- Pad-mounted heat pumps, air conditioners, furnaces installed after October 16, 2010
- Front yard
- Not allowed in any front yard setback area
- Clearance
- At least three feet from property lines and structures, including fences
- Screening
- Landscaping or fencing, hiding it from public right-of-way
- Emergency exemption
- Portable generators during emergencies
- Noise limit source
- BMC 8.26.040 adopts WAC 173-60-040 by reference
Summary
In the City of Bothell, Washington, BMC 12.14.070(E) keeps pad-mounted heat pumps, air conditioners and furnaces out of front yard setbacks, requires at least three feet of clearance from property lines and structures, and requires screening from the public right-of-way. The section is a placement rule with no decibel figure.
E. Pad-mounted heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) equipment such as heat pumps, air conditioning units, furnaces, and other similar pad-mounted equipment installed after October 16, 2010, shall comply with the following (note: these requirements shall not apply to portable generator use during times of emergency): 1. Not be located in any front yard setback area; 2. Be located at least three feet from any adjacent property line or structure, including fences; 3. Be screened from view of any public right-of-way by means of either landscaping or fencing. Any such screening should be installed such that it can either be readily removed to provide access to said equipment, or should be placed at least three feet from said equipment to allow for access.
Full Breakdown
Bothell regulates outdoor mechanical equipment in BMC 12.14.070(E), part of the zoning section on setbacks that apply to specific buildings or uses. It covers pad-mounted heating, ventilation and air conditioning equipment such as heat pumps, air conditioning units and furnaces installed after October 16, 2010. Three rules apply. First, the equipment cannot sit in any front yard setback area. Second, it must be at least three feet from any adjacent property line or structure, and the code names fences as a structure for this purpose. Third, it must be screened from view of any public right-of-way with landscaping or fencing. The code says the screening should be installed so it can be readily removed for access, or placed at least three feet from the equipment. Portable generator use during emergencies is carved out of these requirements.
This provision governs where a unit goes, not how loud it runs. Sound from a compressor or fan that reaches a neighbor falls under Chapter 8.26 BMC. BMC 8.26.040 bars noise that exceeds the maximum permissible level in WAC 173-60-040, which the city adopts by reference. BMC 8.26.060(H) lists frequent, repetitive or continuous sounds emanating from any building, structure, apartment or condominium that unreasonably interfere with the peace, comfort and repose of property owners as a public nuisance. Rooftop equipment is handled differently: BMC 12.14.120(A) lets roof structures housing or screening ventilating fans, HVAC or similar equipment rise above the building height limit set by BMC 12.14.110. The three-foot clearance and the front yard ban therefore matter most for ground-level units beside houses, where the neighboring lot line is closest.
Violations & Fines
Misplaced or unscreened equipment is a zoning violation enforced under Chapter 11.20 BMC by the community development director, with a civil penalty of up to $250.00 per day for each violation from the date set for compliance. Noise offenses under Chapter 8.26 BMC are civil infractions enforced through Chapter 11.20 BMC, and under BMC 8.26.100(C) each day a violation continues or is repeated is a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I put a heat pump in my front yard in the City of Bothell?
Does a Bothell fence count when measuring the three-foot clearance?
Does Bothell set a decibel limit for air conditioners?
What screening does Bothell require for outdoor HVAC units?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bothell
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