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Bothell, WA Fence Regulations: Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Height break
Six feet in nominal height
Six feet or less
No setback in front, rear, or side yard if no buffer is required
Over six feet
Must meet front, side, and rear yard setbacks
Fire hydrant clearance
No closer than three feet, and cannot obscure the hydrant
Building permit
Fences not over six feet high are exempt (BMC 20.02.095)
Governing section
BMC 12.14.150

Summary

In the City of Bothell, Washington, a fence or freestanding wall of six feet or less in nominal height can go up without a setback wherever no landscape buffer is required. Anything taller must meet the front, side, and rear yard setbacks. Every fence stays three feet clear of fire hydrants and must meet the sight distance requirements of the Bothell Standards.

Fences and freestanding walls may be erected in any zone district as provided below: A. Fences and/or freestanding walls six feet or less in nominal height shall be consistent with the following: 1. Shall be placed behind any landscape buffer required by Chapter 12.18 BMC. 2. Where no landscape buffer is required, fences and freestanding walls may be allowed without a setback within any front, rear or side yard. 3. Fence and freestanding wall height shall be measured from the horizontal projection of the predominant ground level of either the city-approved finish grade where such grade has been established, or from the horizontal projection of the predominant existing grade in the vicinity of the fence. ... 6. No fence or freestanding wall shall be placed closer than three feet to or may obscure the vision of any fire hydrant. 7. All fences and freestanding walls shall comply with the sight distance requirements of the Bothell Standards. B. Fences and freestanding walls that exceed a nominal height of six feet shall comply with any required front, side, and rear yard setbacks.

Full Breakdown

BMC 12.14.150 allows fences and freestanding walls in any zone district in the City of Bothell, and the rules split at six feet of nominal height.

A fence or wall of six feet or less goes behind any landscape buffer required by Chapter 12.18 BMC. Where no buffer is required, it is allowed without a setback in any front, rear, or side yard. A fence or wall that exceeds a nominal six feet must instead meet the required front, side, and rear yard setbacks of its zone, so the taller structure gives up the build-to-the-line allowance.

Height is measured from the horizontal projection of the predominant ground level. The city uses the city-approved finish grade where one has been established, and the predominant existing grade in the vicinity of the fence where it has not. The measurement runs to the upper surface of the fence or freestanding wall panel. Where the International Residential Code or the International Building Code requires a guard on top of a retaining wall or retaining structure, any fence or wall in that location must meet the minimum guard height and construction requirements of the applicable code.

Two safety rules apply at every height. No fence or freestanding wall can be placed closer than three feet to a fire hydrant or obscure the vision of any fire hydrant. All fences and freestanding walls must also comply with the sight distance requirements of the Bothell Standards.

On the permit side, BMC 20.02.095(B)(1)(b) lists fences not over six feet high among the work that needs no building permit. That exemption does not authorize work that violates any other provision of the code, so the zoning standards in BMC 12.14.150 still control placement.

Violations & Fines

A violation of the Bothell Municipal Code is a misdemeanor under BMC 1.24.010 unless the code prescribes a different punishment. Conviction carries a fine not to exceed $1,000, imprisonment of not more than 90 days, or both. Under BMC 1.24.020 each day a violation continues is a separate offense, and BMC 1.24.010(B) keeps administrative and civil remedies available in addition.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a fence be in the City of Bothell without meeting setbacks?
A fence or freestanding wall of six feet or less in nominal height is allowed without a setback in any front, rear, or side yard, as long as no landscape buffer under Chapter 12.18 BMC applies. Where a buffer is required, the fence goes behind it. Anything over six feet must meet the zone's yard setbacks.
Where does Bothell measure fence height from?
From the horizontal projection of the predominant ground level, using the city-approved finish grade where one has been established or the predominant existing grade near the fence. The measurement ends at the upper surface of the fence or wall panel, not at posts or decorative caps.
How close to a fire hydrant can a fence be in Bothell?
No fence or freestanding wall can be placed closer than three feet to a fire hydrant, and none can obscure the vision of a hydrant. Electric fences carry a larger clearance: BMC 12.14.150(C) sets six feet from any hydrant for those.
Does a fence under six feet need a building permit in Bothell?
No. BMC 20.02.095(B)(1)(b) exempts fences not over six feet high from the building permit requirement. The exemption does not excuse a violation of any other code provision, so the placement, hydrant, and sight distance rules in BMC 12.14.150 still apply to the fence.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bothell

All Bothell rules

How Bothell compares: Cities That Allow the Tallest Residential Fences·Compare Bothell to another location·View the Washington fence regulations overview

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