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Bothell, WA Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Fire pit rules in Bothell, WA, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Recreational fire distance
25 ft from structure or combustible material
Portable fireplace distance
15 ft from structure or combustible material
Fireplace exception
Portable outdoor fireplaces at one- and two-family dwellings
Bonfires
Not allowed
Permit
Not required for recreational fire or portable fireplace
Extinguisher on hand
At least one 4-A rated, or sand, water barrel or hose

Summary

In the City of Bothell, Washington, recreational fires must stay 25 feet from a structure or combustible material, and portable outdoor fireplaces 15 feet, except at one- and two-family dwellings. Bothell Municipal Code § 20.08.057 bans bonfires and requires constant attendance with extinguishing equipment on hand.

F. Subsection 307.4.1, Bonfires, is hereby amended to read as follows:307.4.1 Bonfires Bonfires are not allowed. G. Subsection 307.4.2, Recreational Fires, is hereby amended to read as follows:307.4.2 Recreational Fires Recreational Fires shall not be conducted within 25 ft (7.62 m) of a structure or combustible material. Conditions which could cause a fire to spread within 25 ft ... of a structure shall be eliminated prior to ignition. H. Subsection 307.4.3, Portable Outdoor Fireplaces, is hereby amended to read as follows:307.4.3 Portable Outdoor Fireplaces Portable outdoor fireplaces shall be used in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and shall not be operated within 15 ft (4.572 m) of a structure or combustible material. Exception: Portable outdoor fireplaces used at one- and two-family dwellings. ... Recreational fires and use of portable outdoor fireplaces shall be constantly attended until the fire is extinguished.

Full Breakdown

Bothell Municipal Code § 20.08.057 amends the International Fire Code for the City of Bothell. Subsection 307.2 says no permit is required for a recreational fire or portable outdoor fireplace, so the rules are about where and how, not paperwork. Subsection 307.4.1 states that bonfires are not allowed.

For a recreational fire, Subsection 307.4.2 requires a distance of 25 ft (7.62 m) from a structure or combustible material. Conditions which could cause a fire to spread within 25 ft of a structure must be eliminated before ignition, so dry brush and debris come out first. For portable outdoor fireplaces, Subsection 307.4.3 requires use in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and a minimum distance of 15 ft (4.572 m) from a structure or combustible material. The exception is portable outdoor fireplaces used at one- and two-family dwellings, which are not held to the 15 ft distance, though they must still be used per the manufacturer's instructions as the section reads.

Attendance is covered by Subsection 307.5. Recreational fires and portable outdoor fireplaces must be constantly attended until the fire is extinguished. At least one portable fire extinguisher complying with IFC Section 906 with a minimum 4-A rating must be available for immediate use, or other approved on-site equipment such as dirt, sand, a water barrel, a garden hose or a water truck.

All of this yields to a burn ban. Under Subsection 307.2.1, if the Puget Sound Clean Air Agency issues an air quality burn ban or the Fire Department issues a fire safety burn ban, all fires are prohibited, and the property owner must check before lighting. The Fire Code Official can order any fire extinguished under Subsection 307.3 if it creates a hazard.

Violations & Fines

Section 20.08.055(M) amends IFC Subsection 110.4 so that anyone violating the fire code or a directive of the Fire Code Official faces a maximum penalty in the amount established in the Bothell Fee Schedule, adopted by resolution of the City Council, applied per day for each violation from the date set for compliance until compliance is achieved. Under Subsection 307.3, the Fire Code Official can order a hazardous fire extinguished.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a backyard fire pit be from my house in the City of Bothell?
A recreational fire must be at least 25 ft (7.62 m) from a structure or combustible material under Subsection 307.4.2. Conditions that could cause the fire to spread within 25 ft of a structure must be eliminated before ignition. Portable outdoor fireplaces are covered separately with a 15 ft (4.572 m) distance.
Do I need a permit for a fire pit in Bothell?
No. Subsection 307.2, as amended by § 20.08.057, says a permit is not required for a recreational fire or portable outdoor fireplace. The distance, attendance and extinguisher rules still apply, and all fires are prohibited whenever an air quality or fire safety burn ban is in effect.
Can I have a bonfire in Bothell?
No. Subsection 307.4.1 states plainly that bonfires are not allowed. Only recreational fires and portable outdoor fireplaces fit within the exceptions to the open burning ban, and each carries its own distance and attendance requirements.
What do I need on hand when I light a fire?
Subsection 307.5 requires constant attendance until the fire is extinguished and at least one portable fire extinguisher complying with IFC Section 906 with a minimum 4-A rating. Other approved on-site equipment such as dirt, sand, a water barrel, a garden hose or a water truck also qualifies, and it must be available for immediate use.

Sources & Official References

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