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Bothell, WA Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Alarm standard
Listed alarms complying with UL 217, installed per NFPA 72
Rental trigger
Dwelling units occupied by someone other than the owner on and after December 31, 1981
New construction trigger
Dwelling units built or manufactured in this state after December 31, 1980
Sale trigger
Alarms installed before conveyance by deed by the owner or grantor
Who installs and maintains
Owner installs; tenant maintains per the manufacturer
Fine
Not more than $50.00 for an owner or tenant who fails to comply

Summary

In the City of Bothell, Washington, Bothell Municipal Code § 20.08.061 amends International Fire Code Section 907.2.10 to require UL 217 smoke alarms inside dwelling units built after December 31, 1980 or rented after December 31, 1981. The owner installs them, the tenant maintains them, and a violator faces a fine of not more than $50.00.

907.2.10 Single and Multiple Station Smoke Alarms Listed single- and multiple-station smoke alarms complying with UL 217 shall be installed in accordance with Sections 907.2.10.1 through 907.2.10.7 and NFPA 72. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, smoke detection devices shall be installed inside all dwelling units: 1. Occupied by persons other than the owner on and after December 31, 1981; or 2. Built or manufactured in this state after December 31, 1980. 3. Smoke alarms shall also be installed in all dwelling units prior to conveyance by deed by the Owner or grantor thereof. ... 5. Installation of smoke alarms shall be the responsibility of the Owner of the dwelling unit. Maintenance of smoke alarms shall be the responsibility of the tenant, who shall maintain the device as specified by the manufacturer. Upon vacation of any dwelling unit, the Owner shall ensure that the smoke detection device is operational prior to allowing re-occupancy of the dwelling unit. 6. Any Owner or tenant failing to comply with this section shall be punished by a fine of not more than $50.00.

Full Breakdown

Section 907.2.10, as rewritten by the Bothell City Council in BMC 20.08.061, requires listed single- and multiple-station smoke alarms complying with UL 217, installed in accordance with Sections 907.2.10.1 through 907.2.10.7 and NFPA 72. The local text adds a layer that applies notwithstanding any other provision of the chapter: smoke detection devices go inside all dwelling units occupied by persons other than the owner on and after December 31, 1981, and inside all dwelling units built or manufactured in this state after December 31, 1980. Smoke alarms must also be installed in all dwelling units prior to conveyance by deed by the owner or grantor.

Equipment and installation follow the International Fire Code, the International Residential Code, and nationally accepted standards, together with rules promulgated by the State Fire Marshal under Chapter 34.05 RCW, the Administrative Procedure Act. Responsibility is split. Installation of smoke alarms is the owner's job. Maintenance is the tenant's job, and the tenant must maintain the device as specified by the manufacturer. When a dwelling unit is vacated, the owner must make sure the smoke detection device is operational before anyone is allowed to re-occupy the unit.

The section carries its own penalty clause, so a landlord who skips installation or a tenant who neglects the device is exposed to the same capped fine. Enforcement runs through the Bothell Fire Department's Fire Marshal, and BMC 20.08.100 separately makes violations of Chapter 20.08 BMC a misdemeanor punished as set forth in BMC 1.24.010. Smoke alarms inside dwellings are distinct from the commercial fire alarm systems regulated in Section 907.2 and the false alarm response fees in Chapter 20.09 BMC.

Violations & Fines

Section 907.2.10 states that any owner or tenant failing to comply with it shall be punished by a fine of not more than $50.00. Separately, BMC 20.08.100 treats a violation of Chapter 20.08 BMC as a misdemeanor for each violation, punished as set forth in BMC 1.24.010, with each day a violation continues counted as a separate offense unless otherwise specified. The violator must still correct the condition immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to install smoke alarms in a rental in the City of Bothell?
Under Section 907.2.10 in BMC 20.08.061, installation of smoke alarms is the responsibility of the owner of the dwelling unit. The requirement covers dwelling units occupied by persons other than the owner on and after December 31, 1981, and units built or manufactured in this state after December 31, 1980.
Who keeps the smoke alarm working after the tenant moves in?
Maintenance is the tenant's responsibility, and the tenant must maintain the device as specified by the manufacturer. When a unit is vacated, the owner must ensure the smoke detection device is operational before allowing re-occupancy of the dwelling unit, so the owner checks it at every turnover.
Do I need smoke alarms before selling a home in Bothell?
Yes. Section 907.2.10 states that smoke alarms shall also be installed in all dwelling units prior to conveyance by deed by the owner or grantor thereof. The seller carries that duty, in addition to the 1980 and 1981 date triggers that apply to new and rented dwelling units.
What is the penalty for not having a working smoke alarm in Bothell?
Section 907.2.10 provides that any owner or tenant failing to comply shall be punished by a fine of not more than $50.00. BMC 20.08.100 also makes violations of Chapter 20.08 BMC misdemeanors punished under BMC 1.24.010, with each day a separate offense unless otherwise specified.

Sources & Official References

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