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Bellevue, WA Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Smoke Alarm
Smoke alarms: every bedroom and level
CO Alarm
CO alarms required per RCW 19.27.530
Hardwired Requirement
New construction: hardwired interconnected
Rentals must have
Rentals must have working alarms at move-in
Bellevue Fire offers
Bellevue Fire offers free installation

Summary

Bellevue follows Washington State Building Code requiring smoke alarms in every bedroom, outside sleeping areas, and on every level, plus CO alarms under RCW 19.27.530.

RCW 19.27.530 Carbon monoxide alarms — Requirements — Exemptions — Adoption of rules.

(1) By July 1, 2010, the building code council shall adopt rules requiring that all buildings classified as residential occupancies, as defined in the state building code in chapter 51-54 WAC, but excluding owner-occupied single-family residences legally occupied before July 26, 2009, be equipped with carbon monoxide alarms. (2)(a) The building code council may phase in the carbon monoxide alarm requirements on a schedule that it determines reasonable, provided that the rules require that by January 1, 2011, all newly constructed buildings classified as residential occupancies will be equipped with carbon monoxide alarms, and all other buildings classified as residential occupancies will be equipped with carbon monoxide alarms by January 1, 2013.

(b) Owner-occupied single-family residences legally occupied before July 26, 2009, are exempt from the requirements of this subsection (2). However, for any owner-occupied single-family residence that is sold on or after July 26, 2009, the seller must equip the residence with carbon monoxide alarms in accordance with the requirements of the state building code before the buyer or any other person may legally occupy the residence following such sale.

(3) The building code council may exempt categories of buildings classified as residential occupancies if it determines that requiring carbon monoxide alarms are unnecessary to protect the health and welfare of the occupants.

(4) The rules adopted by the building code council under this section must (a) consider applicable nationally accepted standards and (b) require that the maintenance of a carbon monoxide alarm in a building where a tenancy exists, including the replacement of batteries, is the responsibility of the tenant, who shall maintain the alarm as specified by the manufacturer.

Source: RCW 19.27.530 Smoke and CO AlarmsView official code

Full Breakdown

Bellevue enforces Washington State Building Code which adopts the International Residential Code with amendments requiring smoke alarms in every bedroom, in hallways outside sleeping areas, and on every level of dwelling units including basements. Alarms installed in new construction or substantial alterations must be hardwired with battery backup and interconnected so all alarms sound when one activates. Existing homes may use battery-only alarms but 10-year sealed-battery models are recommended and required at point of sale in many cases. Carbon monoxide alarms are mandatory under Washington state law RCW 19.27.530 in all homes with fuel-burning appliances or attached garages, installed outside each separate sleeping area. Rental properties must have working smoke and CO alarms at tenant move-in under Residential Landlord Tenant Act RCW 59.18.060. Tampering with or disabling smoke alarms is prohibited. Bellevue Fire offers free smoke alarm installation for qualifying residents through community risk reduction programs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are CO detectors required in Bellevue homes?
Yes, under RCW 19.27.530 all homes with fuel appliances or attached garages need CO alarms outside sleeping areas.
Can I get free smoke alarms in Bellevue?
Yes, Bellevue Fire Department offers free smoke alarm installation for qualifying residents - contact them at 425-452-6892.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bellevue

All Bellevue rules

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