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Cary, NC Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Aircraft exemption
Normal operations of properly equipped aircraft, Sec. 22-105(9)
Not exempt
Scale model aircraft
Exemption lost if
Risk of serious and unnecessary bodily harm
First civil penalty
$100.00 per violation
Fifth offense in one year
$1,000.00
Appeal window
30 calendar days to the Town Manager or designee
Code current through
Ord. 2024-Code-04, effective 12-12-2024

Summary

The Town of Cary, Wake County, North Carolina, exempts all noises from the normal operations of properly equipped aircraft from its noise ordinance. Scale model aircraft are carved out of that exemption, so a model plane is judged like any other noise source. The exemption also ends if the noise produces a risk of serious and unnecessary bodily harm.

The following acts and activities are exempt from the provisions of this article unless such acts produce a risk of serious and unnecessary bodily harm: ... (9) Aircraft. All noises coming from the normal operations of properly equipped aircraft, but not including scale model aircraft.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2023 S-87_S-57: Current through local ordinance 2022-Code-05, passed 11-17-2022 and effective 11-17-2022 | LDO: Current through local ordinance 2022-LDO-04, passed 11-17-22 and effective 11-17-22).

Full Breakdown

The aircraft exemption is item (9) of Section 22-105 in the Cary Code of Ordinances, the exceptions list for the Town's noise article, Article IV, Division 2 of Chapter 22. The opening sentence of Section 22-105 exempts every listed activity from the article unless the activity produces a risk of serious and unnecessary bodily harm. Item (9) then covers aircraft: all noises coming from the normal operations of properly equipped aircraft. The definitions in Section 22-103 do not define aircraft, normal operations or properly equipped, so the ordinance leaves those three phrases to their plain meaning.

The last clause of item (9) pulls scale model aircraft back out of the exemption. Because the exception is withheld, the rest of the noise article applies to a model plane. Section 22-102 makes it unlawful to create or assist in creating any unreasonably loud, disturbing noise in the Town that frightens, annoys, disturbs, injures or endangers the comfort, repose, health, peace or safety of citizens. Section 22-107 makes it unlawful, except as provided in Section 22-105, to create a sound that exceeds 60 dB(A) affecting any occupied residential structure or unit other than the unit occupied by the person creating the sound.

Measurement follows Section 22-104. Sound levels are read on the A-weighting scale with a standard sound level meter, at or within the nearest residential property line occupied by the complainant, and averaged over a one minute measurement period. A violation occurs if the averaged reading exceeds the prescribed dB(A), or if any sound exceeds the prescribed level by three or more decibels at any time during that period. For an apartment or condominium, the reading is taken from a point abutting the exterior of the complainant's unit, or from inside the unit if an outside reading is impractical.

Section 22-111 fixes responsibility on any person who creates or assists in creating the noise, which includes anyone who owns, manages or operates the residence, business or location where the noise is generated. A noise control officer is any police officer or other person the Town Manager designates. This page reads the Cary Code of Ordinances as current through local ordinance 2024-Code-04, effective 12-12-2024.

Violations & Fines

Violations of the noise article carry a civil penalty of $100.00 for a first offense, $250.00 for a second within one year, $500.00 for a third, $750.00 for a fourth, and $1,000.00 for a fifth or later, under Section 22-112(a). Penalties are due within 72 hours of issuance. A violation is also a misdemeanor under Section 22-112(c), and the Town can seek equitable remedies in court. These penalties do not reach exempt aircraft operations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the Town of Cary noise ordinance apply to aircraft?
Item (9) of Section 22-105 exempts all noises coming from the normal operations of properly equipped aircraft from the Town's noise article. The exemption is conditional. Section 22-105 says the listed activities are exempt unless they produce a risk of serious and unnecessary bodily harm, so the exemption does not cover that situation.
Are model aircraft exempt from the Cary noise rules?
No. Section 22-105(9) states that the aircraft exemption does not include scale model aircraft. Noise from a model plane stays under the general prohibition on unreasonably loud, disturbing noise in Section 22-102 and the 60 dB(A) residential limit in Section 22-107, which apply within the Town of Cary.
What is the fine for a noise violation in Cary, NC?
Section 22-112(a) sets a civil penalty of $100.00 for a first violation. Repeat violations within one year cost $250.00, $500.00 and $750.00, and the fifth or any later offense costs $1,000.00. Payment is due within 72 hours of issuance, and the violation can also be charged as a misdemeanor.
How do I appeal a Cary noise citation?
Section 22-112(a)(3) allows an appeal of the civil penalty amount to the Town Manager or designee within 30 calendar days of issuance. The appeal must state the grounds and the reasons the penalty should be reduced or abated. The reviewer considers the gravity of the violation, corrective action taken, the cost of that action, and previous violations.
How is noise measured in Cary when a neighbor complains?
Section 22-104 requires an A-weighted reading on a standard sound level meter, taken at or within the nearest residential property line occupied by the complainant and averaged over one minute. The average must not exceed the prescribed dB(A), and no sound may exceed it by three or more decibels at any time in the period.

Sources & Official References

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