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Grant County, WA Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Noise threshold
65 Ldn (day-night average sound level)
Height trigger for review
Over 35 feet
Airports covered
7 named airports incl. Grant Co. Intl
Review agencies
Airport manager, WSDOT Aviation, FAA
Citation
GCC § 23.04.645

Summary

Grant County's Airport Safety Overlay (ASO) zoning district restricts new buildings and outdoor uses near Grant County International, Ephrata, Moses Lake Municipal and four other county airports. GCC § 23.04.645 requires proposals inside a mapped 65 Ldn aircraft noise zone to prove they meet interior noise standards before the county will issue a permit.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Grant County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Purpose: ... The purpose of the Airport Safety Overlay (ASO) zoning district is to recognize and protect the airspace around state and federal system airports from airspace obstructions and hazards and incompatible land uses and to protect public health, safety and general welfare within the ASO zone. ... (D)Is not within an identified future 65 Ldn (Interior Day-Night Average Sound Level) aircraft noise impacted area designated in an airport master plan or a FAA-approved airport layout plan. ... (8)Noise attenuation measures to be applied in the development shall be identified, together with the analysis of the noise insulation effectiveness of the proposed construction, showing that the prescribed interior noise level requirements are met.

Full Breakdown

645, the Airport Safety Overlay (ASO), layers noise and height restrictions on top of the underlying zoning district for land near seven named airports: Grant County International Airport, Ephrata Municipal Airport, Grand Coulee Dam Airport, Quincy Municipal Airport, Desert Aire Airport, Warden Municipal Airport, and Moses Lake Municipal Airport. The ASO boundaries follow the FAA's Part 77 Airport Imaginary Surfaces and each airport's Runway Protection Zones, as mapped in that airport's master plan. An allowed-outright use inside the ASO can proceed without a separate application only if the Administrative Official can confirm it will not exceed 35 feet, will not penetrate the FAR Part 77 approach or transitional surfaces, sits outside a mapped Runway Protection Zone, and is not within an identified future 65 Ldn (Interior Day-Night Average Sound Level) aircraft noise impacted area shown on an airport master plan or FAA-approved layout plan.

Anything that fails one of those tests, along with every discretionary or conditional use in the ASO, needs a separate application that includes a technical noise attenuation analysis: an acoustical engineer must show the construction meets prescribed interior noise level requirements, and if windows must stay closed to hit that target, the design has to specify how the building will still be ventilated and cooled. Applicants also need statements from the airport manager, the Washington State Department of Transportation Aviation Division, and the FAA on how the use affects airport operations and safety.

Existing uses in place before the ASO was adopted are grandfathered and do not have to change to comply, so long as they do not become more nonconforming.

Violations & Fines

An application inside the ASO that omits the required noise attenuation analysis or the airport-agency statements will not be found technically complete, and Development Services can deny or condition the permit. Building above height limits without ASO review, or creating a nonconforming structure that becomes a greater hazard to air navigation, is enforceable under GCC Chapter 25.16's infraction and civil penalty provisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What noise level triggers extra review under Grant County's Airport Safety Overlay?
GCC § 23.04.645(c)(2)(D) singles out land within an identified future 65 Ldn, or Interior Day-Night Average Sound Level, aircraft noise impacted area shown on an airport master plan or FAA-approved layout plan. A use inside that area cannot be treated as allowed outright and needs a separate application.
What has to be in a noise application near a Grant County airport?
GCC § 23.04.645(j)(8) requires an acoustical engineer's analysis showing the construction meets prescribed interior noise level requirements. If closed windows are needed to meet that target, the applicant must also show how the building will be ventilated and cooled without opening them.
Which airports does the Airport Safety Overlay cover in unincorporated Grant County?
Seven, per GCC § 23.04.645(b): Grant County International, Ephrata Municipal, Grand Coulee Dam, Quincy Municipal, Desert Aire, Warden Municipal, and Moses Lake Municipal airports, based on each airport's FAA Part 77 surfaces and Runway Protection Zones.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grant County

All Grant County rules

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