Grant County, WA Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)
Key Facts
- Noise threshold
- 65 Ldn (day-night average sound level)
- Height trigger for review
- Over 35 feet
- Airports covered
- 7 named airports incl. Grant Co. Intl
- Review agencies
- Airport manager, WSDOT Aviation, FAA
- Citation
- GCC § 23.04.645
Summary
Grant County's Airport Safety Overlay (ASO) zoning district restricts new buildings and outdoor uses near Grant County International, Ephrata, Moses Lake Municipal and four other county airports. GCC § 23.04.645 requires proposals inside a mapped 65 Ldn aircraft noise zone to prove they meet interior noise standards before the county will issue a permit.
(a)Purpose: ... The purpose of the Airport Safety Overlay (ASO) zoning district is to recognize and protect the airspace around state and federal system airports from airspace obstructions and hazards and incompatible land uses and to protect public health, safety and general welfare within the ASO zone. ... (D)Is not within an identified future 65 Ldn (Interior Day-Night Average Sound Level) aircraft noise impacted area designated in an airport master plan or a FAA-approved airport layout plan. ... (8)Noise attenuation measures to be applied in the development shall be identified, together with the analysis of the noise insulation effectiveness of the proposed construction, showing that the prescribed interior noise level requirements are met.
Full Breakdown
645, the Airport Safety Overlay (ASO), layers noise and height restrictions on top of the underlying zoning district for land near seven named airports: Grant County International Airport, Ephrata Municipal Airport, Grand Coulee Dam Airport, Quincy Municipal Airport, Desert Aire Airport, Warden Municipal Airport, and Moses Lake Municipal Airport. The ASO boundaries follow the FAA's Part 77 Airport Imaginary Surfaces and each airport's Runway Protection Zones, as mapped in that airport's master plan. An allowed-outright use inside the ASO can proceed without a separate application only if the Administrative Official can confirm it will not exceed 35 feet, will not penetrate the FAR Part 77 approach or transitional surfaces, sits outside a mapped Runway Protection Zone, and is not within an identified future 65 Ldn (Interior Day-Night Average Sound Level) aircraft noise impacted area shown on an airport master plan or FAA-approved layout plan.
Anything that fails one of those tests, along with every discretionary or conditional use in the ASO, needs a separate application that includes a technical noise attenuation analysis: an acoustical engineer must show the construction meets prescribed interior noise level requirements, and if windows must stay closed to hit that target, the design has to specify how the building will still be ventilated and cooled. Applicants also need statements from the airport manager, the Washington State Department of Transportation Aviation Division, and the FAA on how the use affects airport operations and safety.
Existing uses in place before the ASO was adopted are grandfathered and do not have to change to comply, so long as they do not become more nonconforming.
Violations & Fines
An application inside the ASO that omits the required noise attenuation analysis or the airport-agency statements will not be found technically complete, and Development Services can deny or condition the permit. Building above height limits without ASO review, or creating a nonconforming structure that becomes a greater hazard to air navigation, is enforceable under GCC Chapter 25.16's infraction and civil penalty provisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What noise level triggers extra review under Grant County's Airport Safety Overlay?
What has to be in a noise application near a Grant County airport?
Which airports does the Airport Safety Overlay cover in unincorporated Grant County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Grant County
Compare Grant County to another location·View the Washington noise ordinances overview
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