Cass County, MO Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Cass County Code § 400.391(K)(2)
- Daytime limit
- 50 dBA at property line
- Nighttime limit
- 40 dBA at property line
- Day-night average
- 45 dBA Ldn
- Applies to
- WECS-C wind turbine projects only
- Noncompliance remedy
- Forced shutdown until compliant
Summary
Cass County's Wind Energy Conversion Overlay District ordinance, § 400.391(K)(2), caps wind turbine noise at fifty dBA during daytime and forty dBA at night, measured at the nearest property line, with an overall day-night average not to exceed forty-five dBA Ldn.
Noise Management. a. Measurement, Modeling, And Analysis. (1) A noise study shall be conducted to demonstrate that the system does not exceed an adjusted total day-night sound exposure (Ldn) of forty-five (45) dBA measured from the property line. ... b. ... Sound Level. The noise level caused by the operation of the project shall not exceed fifty (50) dBA during any daytime hours and forty (40) dBA during any nighttime hours, as measured at the nearest property line. The average adjusted total day-night sound exposure shall not exceed forty-five (45) dBA Ldn.
Full Breakdown
9-2005, IEC 61400 or ISO 9613 methodology. Once operating, the project's actual sound level cannot exceed fifty dBA during daytime hours or forty dBA during nighttime hours, measured at the nearest property line, with the day-night average still capped at forty-five dBA Ldn. 391 that carry the county's only measured noise ceiling. The Wind Energy Conversion Overlay District also requires WECS-C towers to be designed with at least three blades, an upwind rotor and a well-designed braking system to avoid disruptive low-frequency noise on top of the property-line dBA limits.
Violations & Fines
A complaint about noise from an operating WECS-C project goes to the Cass County Zoning Director; if the Director finds the complaint reasonable, the project owner has thirty days to commission a new professional noise study proving compliance with the dBA limits, under § 400.391(K)(2)(c). If the study shows the turbine is out of compliance, the Zoning Order requires the project 'shall be shut down until compliance can be demonstrated,' a stronger remedy than the Code's ordinary $1,000 general penalty at § 100.210.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Cass County have a general decibel limit for noise complaints?
How loud can a wind turbine be at night in unincorporated Cass County?
What happens if a Cass County wind turbine exceeds the noise limit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cass County
Compare Cass County to another location·View the Missouri noise ordinances overview
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