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Dakota County, MN Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Standard
Minn. R. 7030.0040 (MPCA)
Residential day
L50 60 / L10 65 dBA
Residential night
L50 50 / L10 55 dBA
Daytime
7:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.
County rule
None; state limits apply

Summary

Dakota County uses Minnesota's statewide MPCA decibel standard (Minn. R. 7030). In residential areas the L50 limit is 60 dBA daytime and 50 dBA at night, with L10 limits of 65 and 55 dBA. The county sets no separate decibel ordinance.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Dakota County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Residential (NAC-1): daytime L50 60 dBA, L10 65 dBA; nighttime L50 50 dBA, L10 55 dBA. Daytime is 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.; nighttime is 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.

Full Breakdown

The governing decibel standard in Dakota County is Minnesota Rules Chapter 7030, set by the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. For residential-use property (Noise Area Classification 1), the L50 (median) limit is 60 dBA during the daytime and 50 dBA at night, and the L10 limit is 65 dBA daytime and 55 dBA at night. L50 is the level exceeded 50 percent of a one-hour survey; L10 is the level exceeded 10 percent. Daytime is 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. and nighttime is 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. Dakota County does not publish its own decibel table; cities enforce these state limits.

Violations & Fines

Violations of Minn. R. 7030 are enforced by cities and the MPCA; measurement follows commissioner-approved procedures. Local penalties vary by city.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the legal noise limit in Dakota County?
For homes, 60 dBA (L50) during the day and 50 dBA at night under Minnesota Rules 7030. There is no separate county decibel limit.
What do L50 and L10 mean?
L50 is the sound level exceeded 50 percent of a one-hour survey; L10 is the level exceeded 10 percent of that hour, measured in dBA.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dakota County

All Dakota County rules

Compare Dakota County to another location·View the Minnesota noise ordinances overview

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