Title 9, Division 7, Section 90702.00 sets one-hour average sound-level limits by zone, measured at the property line: 50 dB day / 45 night for R-1; 55 / 50 for other residential; 60 / 55 for commercial; and 70 to 75 dB anytime for industrial, agricultural and extraction uses.
Unincorporated Imperial County uses objective decibel limits set out in Title 9, Division 7, Section 90702.00. It is unlawful to cause noise so that the applicable one-hour average sound level is exceeded at or beyond the boundary of the property producing the noise. The limits, measured using A-weighting and slow time-averaging, are: R-1 residential, 50 dB from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. and 45 dB from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m.; R-2 residential, 55 dB day and 50 dB night; R-3, R-4 and all other residential, 55 dB day and 50 dB night; all commercial, 60 dB day and 55 dB night; manufacturing and all other industrial, including agricultural and extraction industry, 70 dB at any time; and general industrial, 75 dB at any time. Where two zoning districts meet, the limit is measured at the property line between them. Fixed-location public utility distribution or transmission facilities on or adjacent to a property line are measured at least six feet beyond the easement boundary. Several activities are exempt: permitted fireworks displays, helicopters at permitted heliports or helistops, standard agricultural field operations such as planting and harvesting (the County has a Right to Farm Ordinance), and governmental functions where reasonable noise mitigation is applied. The County also uses Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL), which adds 5 dB to evening (7-10 p.m.) and 10 dB to nighttime (10 p.m.-7 a.m.) sound levels for 24-hour planning measurements.
Exceeding the Section 90702.00 sound-level limits is enforced under Title 9, Division 13: a first violation is an infraction up to $1,000, a second up to $1,250, and a third or repeat violation a misdemeanor up to $1,500 and/or six months in jail. Each day is a separate offense, and civil penalties up to $1,000 per day are also available.
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