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Richland County, SC Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Industrial-noise ordinance
None specific
Standard
Plainly audible at 50 feet
Siting control
Land Development Code zoning
Rule
Sec. 18-3
Max fine
Up to $500.00

Summary

Richland County has no separate industrial-noise or decibel-by-zone ordinance. Commercial and industrial noise in the unincorporated county is judged under the same Section 18-3 plainly-audible-at-50-feet nuisance standard as any other noise, with land-use limits set through zoning.

City-specific rules exist: Columbia has its own decibel limits rules that differ from Richland County's county-level regulations. If you live in Columbia, check the city-specific page instead.

It shall be unlawful for any person to make, continue, or cause to be continued, any loud, excessive, unnecessary, or disturbing noise, or any noise which either annoys, disturbs, injures, or endangers the comfort, repose, health, peace or safety of others, within the limits of the unincorporated area of the county.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-24: This supplement is current through Ordinance No. 033-25HR).

Full Breakdown

The unincorporated county does not publish decibel thresholds for industrial or commercial operations. Loud, excessive or disturbing noise from a business that is plainly audible 50 feet away and disturbs others can be addressed under Section 18-3. Where a facility operates is governed by the Richland County Land Development Code zoning districts, which separate heavy uses from residential areas rather than imposing a numeric noise cap. For persistent industrial noise, residents can pursue the general noise ordinance and any applicable zoning conditions of approval. State disorderly-conduct law does not target industrial equipment.

Violations & Fines

Business noise plainly audible at 50 feet can be cited under Sec. 18-3, fine up to $500.00; siting is controlled through Land Development Code zoning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a decibel limit for factories?
No. Richland County has no numeric industrial-noise standard. Business noise is judged under the general plainly-audible-at-50-feet rule, and land use is controlled through zoning.
How is where a plant operates decided?
Through the Richland County Land Development Code, which assigns industrial and commercial uses to specific zoning districts separated from residential areas, rather than setting a decibel cap.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Richland County

All Richland County rules

Compare Richland County to another location·View the South Carolina noise ordinances overview

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Decibel Limits in Cities Across Richland County