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Walworth County, WI Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Daytime limit
50 dBA (6 a.m. to 10 p.m.)
Nighttime limit
45 dBA (10 p.m. to 6 a.m.)
Applies to
Wind energy systems only
Measurement point
Outside wall of nonparticipating residence
Enforcement
County Zoning Administrator, citations under ch. 14

Summary

Walworth County's only numeric decibel standard applies to wind energy systems: Walworth County Code § 65-14 caps turbine noise at 50 dBA in daytime hours and 45 dBA overnight, measured at the outside wall of a nonparticipating home or occupied community building. The county has no separate general residential decibel ordinance in its own code.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Walworth County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1)DEFINITIONS. ... In this section, nighttime hours are the hours beginning at 10:00 p.m. and ending at 6:00 a.m. daily and daytime hours are the hours beginning at 6:00 a.m. and ending at 10:00 p.m. daily. ... (3)NOISE LIMITS.a.Except as provided in par. b., subs. (4)b. and (5), an owner shall operate the wind energy system so that the noise attributable to the wind energy system does not exceed 50 dBA during daytime hours and 45 dBA during nighttime hours.

Full Breakdown

Sec. , and it limits the noise a wind energy system's owner may generate to 50 dBA during the day and 45 dBA at night at the outside wall of any nonparticipating residence or occupied community building. An owner must design the system to minimize noise at nearby buildings to the extent reasonably practicable and to comply with these limits under planned operating conditions. If a wind energy system produces a steady pure tone, such as a whine, whistle, screech, or hum, the owner must promptly take corrective action to permanently eliminate it, though this does not apply to sound produced under normal operation.

Compliance testing happens near the outside wall closest to the nearest turbine, or at an alternate wall the affected owner specifies, and once a complaint is filed the owner must test and, if needed, use operational curtailment of one or more turbines until the problem is permanently corrected. A nonparticipating property owner may waive these limits by written contract, and that waiver runs with the land as a recorded encumbrance under Wis. ch. 706 until the system is decommissioned. This chapter does not extend the 50/45 dBA limits to any other noise source, such as general residential nuisance noise or commercial equipment; those situations fall to the county's general nuisance and health-hazard provisions in Chapter 50 rather than a numeric decibel table.

Violations & Fines

An owner who exceeds the 50 dBA daytime or 45 dBA nighttime limit, or who fails to correct a steady pure-tone complaint, is enforced under the wind energy article's general enforcement section: the County Zoning Administrator can order abatement, issue a citation under Chapter 14, and refer the matter to the corporation counsel for further action.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Walworth County set a decibel limit for regular residential noise?
Not in its own code. The only numeric decibel standard in the Walworth County Code of Ordinances applies specifically to wind energy systems under Sec. 65-14, capping noise at 50 dBA daytime and 45 dBA nighttime at a nonparticipating residence's outside wall.
Can a neighbor waive the wind turbine noise limit?
Yes. Sec. 65-14(5) lets an affected nonparticipating property owner relieve the wind energy system owner of the noise limits by written contract, which becomes a recorded encumbrance running with the land until the turbine is decommissioned.
What if a wind turbine makes a whining or humming tone?
Sec. 65-14(3)(b) treats a steady pure tone, like a whine, whistle, screech, or hum, as a separate violation requiring the owner to promptly and permanently correct it, regardless of whether the overall dBA level otherwise complies.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Walworth County

All Walworth County rules

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