Walworth County, WI Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Daytime limit
- 50 dBA (6 a.m. to 10 p.m.)
- Nighttime limit
- 45 dBA (10 p.m. to 6 a.m.)
- Applies to
- Wind energy systems only
- Measurement point
- Outside wall of nonparticipating residence
- Enforcement
- County Zoning Administrator, citations under ch. 14
Summary
Walworth County's only numeric decibel standard applies to wind energy systems: Walworth County Code § 65-14 caps turbine noise at 50 dBA in daytime hours and 45 dBA overnight, measured at the outside wall of a nonparticipating home or occupied community building. The county has no separate general residential decibel ordinance in its own code.
(1)DEFINITIONS. ... In this section, nighttime hours are the hours beginning at 10:00 p.m. and ending at 6:00 a.m. daily and daytime hours are the hours beginning at 6:00 a.m. and ending at 10:00 p.m. daily. ... (3)NOISE LIMITS.a.Except as provided in par. b., subs. (4)b. and (5), an owner shall operate the wind energy system so that the noise attributable to the wind energy system does not exceed 50 dBA during daytime hours and 45 dBA during nighttime hours.
Full Breakdown
Sec. , and it limits the noise a wind energy system's owner may generate to 50 dBA during the day and 45 dBA at night at the outside wall of any nonparticipating residence or occupied community building. An owner must design the system to minimize noise at nearby buildings to the extent reasonably practicable and to comply with these limits under planned operating conditions. If a wind energy system produces a steady pure tone, such as a whine, whistle, screech, or hum, the owner must promptly take corrective action to permanently eliminate it, though this does not apply to sound produced under normal operation.
Compliance testing happens near the outside wall closest to the nearest turbine, or at an alternate wall the affected owner specifies, and once a complaint is filed the owner must test and, if needed, use operational curtailment of one or more turbines until the problem is permanently corrected. A nonparticipating property owner may waive these limits by written contract, and that waiver runs with the land as a recorded encumbrance under Wis. ch. 706 until the system is decommissioned. This chapter does not extend the 50/45 dBA limits to any other noise source, such as general residential nuisance noise or commercial equipment; those situations fall to the county's general nuisance and health-hazard provisions in Chapter 50 rather than a numeric decibel table.
Violations & Fines
An owner who exceeds the 50 dBA daytime or 45 dBA nighttime limit, or who fails to correct a steady pure-tone complaint, is enforced under the wind energy article's general enforcement section: the County Zoning Administrator can order abatement, issue a citation under Chapter 14, and refer the matter to the corporation counsel for further action.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Walworth County set a decibel limit for regular residential noise?
Can a neighbor waive the wind turbine noise limit?
What if a wind turbine makes a whining or humming tone?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Walworth County
Compare Walworth County to another location·View the Wisconsin noise ordinances overview
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