Baltimore County, MD Noise Ordinances: Vehicle Noise (2026)
Key Facts
- Night trigger
- More than 2 hours continuous, 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.
- Day trigger
- More than 4 hours continuous, 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
- Civil penalty
- $50 minimum, $500 maximum per offense
- Who is liable
- Any person, including a lessee, allowing the alarm
- Enforcing agency
- Baltimore County Police Department, Chief of Police
- Entry to silence alarm
- Only on a court order after notice attempts fail
Summary
Baltimore County's Code of Ordinances has no muffler provision. The vehicle noise it does regulate is a runaway automotive alarm: horns, bells, or sirens sounding continuously for more than 2 hours between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., or more than 4 hours between 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. The penalty is a civil fine of $50 to $500 per offense.
(c)Public nuisance alarm. "Public nuisance alarm" means a residential, commercial, or automotive burglary or robbery alarm system with an audible noise enunciator including horns, bells, or sirens that sounds between the hours of:(1)10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. and continuously sounds for more than 2 hours; or(2)6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. and continuously sounds for more than 4 hours. ... (a)Prohibited. A person may not allow a public nuisance alarm to be maintained on the person's property or in the person's vehicle.(b)Penalty. A person who violates this section is subject to a civil penalty of not less than $50 and not exceeding $500 for each offense.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).
Full Breakdown
Article 13, Title 11, Subtitle 1 of the Baltimore County Code defines a "public nuisance alarm" as a residential, commercial, or automotive burglary or robbery alarm system with an audible noise enunciator, including horns, bells, or sirens, that sounds continuously past a set duration. The clock depends on the hour. Between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. the trigger is more than 2 hours of continuous sounding. Between 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. the trigger is more than 4 hours.
Section 13-11-102 then puts the duty on the person: nobody may allow a public nuisance alarm to be maintained on the person's property or in the person's vehicle. Under § 13-11-101(b), "person" includes a lessee, so a renter or lease driver answers for the alarm the same way an owner does. The penalty is civil, not criminal: not less than $50 and not more than $500 for each offense.
The county has a defined path to silence an alarm that no one answers. Once the police confirm the conditions presently exist, the Chief of Police or the Chief's designee must make reasonable attempts to notify the person who owns or leases the property or vehicle. If those attempts fail, the Chief or designee can ask a court of competent jurisdiction for an order to enter and abate the alarm. With that order, the police can use any reasonable means and enlist reasonable assistance to enter the vehicle and silence the alarm. They must make all reasonable efforts to minimize damage and take reasonable measures to secure the vehicle afterward, and they must leave a "notice to the owner or lessee" in a conspicuous place with a telephone number for further information.
The separate false alarm subtitle does not reach car alarms. Section 13-11-201 excludes from "alarm system" any device installed in a vehicle as defined in the state Transportation Article, so vehicle alarms are handled only through the nuisance rules above.
Violations & Fines
A public nuisance alarm violation carries a civil penalty of not less than $50 and not exceeding $500 for each offense under § 13-11-102(b). If the owner cannot be reached, police can seek a court order to enter the vehicle and silence the alarm, then leave a notice with a telephone number.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long can a car alarm sound before it is illegal in Baltimore County?
Does Baltimore County regulate loud mufflers or car stereos in this code?
What is the fine for a nuisance car alarm?
Can police break into a car to stop the alarm?
Do the county's false alarm fees apply to car alarms?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Baltimore County
Compare Baltimore County to another location·View the Maryland noise ordinances overview
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