Skip to main content

Baltimore County, MD Noise Ordinances: Vehicle Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Night trigger
More than 2 hours continuous, 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.
Day trigger
More than 4 hours continuous, 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
Civil penalty
$50 minimum, $500 maximum per offense
Who is liable
Any person, including a lessee, allowing the alarm
Enforcing agency
Baltimore County Police Department, Chief of Police
Entry to silence alarm
Only on a court order after notice attempts fail

Summary

Baltimore County's Code of Ordinances has no muffler provision. The vehicle noise it does regulate is a runaway automotive alarm: horns, bells, or sirens sounding continuously for more than 2 hours between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., or more than 4 hours between 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. The penalty is a civil fine of $50 to $500 per offense.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Baltimore County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(c)Public nuisance alarm. "Public nuisance alarm" means a residential, commercial, or automotive burglary or robbery alarm system with an audible noise enunciator including horns, bells, or sirens that sounds between the hours of:(1)10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. and continuously sounds for more than 2 hours; or(2)6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. and continuously sounds for more than 4 hours. ... (a)Prohibited. A person may not allow a public nuisance alarm to be maintained on the person's property or in the person's vehicle.(b)Penalty. A person who violates this section is subject to a civil penalty of not less than $50 and not exceeding $500 for each offense.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

Article 13, Title 11, Subtitle 1 of the Baltimore County Code defines a "public nuisance alarm" as a residential, commercial, or automotive burglary or robbery alarm system with an audible noise enunciator, including horns, bells, or sirens, that sounds continuously past a set duration. The clock depends on the hour. Between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. the trigger is more than 2 hours of continuous sounding. Between 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. the trigger is more than 4 hours.

Section 13-11-102 then puts the duty on the person: nobody may allow a public nuisance alarm to be maintained on the person's property or in the person's vehicle. Under § 13-11-101(b), "person" includes a lessee, so a renter or lease driver answers for the alarm the same way an owner does. The penalty is civil, not criminal: not less than $50 and not more than $500 for each offense.

The county has a defined path to silence an alarm that no one answers. Once the police confirm the conditions presently exist, the Chief of Police or the Chief's designee must make reasonable attempts to notify the person who owns or leases the property or vehicle. If those attempts fail, the Chief or designee can ask a court of competent jurisdiction for an order to enter and abate the alarm. With that order, the police can use any reasonable means and enlist reasonable assistance to enter the vehicle and silence the alarm. They must make all reasonable efforts to minimize damage and take reasonable measures to secure the vehicle afterward, and they must leave a "notice to the owner or lessee" in a conspicuous place with a telephone number for further information.

The separate false alarm subtitle does not reach car alarms. Section 13-11-201 excludes from "alarm system" any device installed in a vehicle as defined in the state Transportation Article, so vehicle alarms are handled only through the nuisance rules above.

Violations & Fines

A public nuisance alarm violation carries a civil penalty of not less than $50 and not exceeding $500 for each offense under § 13-11-102(b). If the owner cannot be reached, police can seek a court order to enter the vehicle and silence the alarm, then leave a notice with a telephone number.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a car alarm sound before it is illegal in Baltimore County?
It becomes a public nuisance alarm when it sounds continuously for more than 2 hours between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., or continuously for more than 4 hours between 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. The definition covers horns, bells, and sirens on an automotive burglary or robbery alarm system.
Does Baltimore County regulate loud mufflers or car stereos in this code?
The provisions behind this page address alarms only. The Code of Ordinances has no muffler provision, and the vehicle noise rule it prints is the public nuisance alarm section, § 13-11-102, which applies to an alarm maintained in a person's vehicle.
What is the fine for a nuisance car alarm?
Section 13-11-102(b) sets a civil penalty of not less than $50 and not exceeding $500 for each offense. It is a civil penalty rather than a misdemeanor, and it applies to the person who allowed the alarm to be maintained, including a lessee.
Can police break into a car to stop the alarm?
Only after the Chief of Police or the Chief's designee makes reasonable attempts to notify the owner or lessee and those attempts fail. Police then need a court order to enter. They must minimize damage, secure the vehicle afterward, and leave a notice to the owner or lessee with a phone number.
Do the county's false alarm fees apply to car alarms?
No. The false alarm subtitle, starting at § 13-11-201, defines alarm system to exclude a device installed in a vehicle as defined in the Transportation Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland. Vehicle alarms are governed by the public nuisance alarm rules instead.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Baltimore County

All Baltimore County rules

Compare Baltimore County to another location·View the Maryland noise ordinances overview

Get notified when Vehicle Noise in Baltimore County, MD changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.