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Southfield, MI Noise Ordinances: Vehicle Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Exhaust requirement
Effective muffler required
Horn on stopped vehicle
Barred except as danger signal
Stereo standard
No louder than needed for occupants
Emergency vehicle exemption
Police, fire, ambulance on emergency business
Enforcement type
Municipal civil infraction
First-offense fine
Up to $500

Summary

In the City of Southfield, City Code Sec. 9.11(4), (8) and (12) together bar unmuffled vehicle exhaust, unnecessary or unreasonably loud horn use, and playing a car stereo louder than needed to be heard inside the vehicle or in a way that offends the peace of nearby persons.

(4)Engine exhausts. The discharge into the open air of the exhaust of any steam engine, stationary internal combustion engine, or motor vehicle except through a muffler or other device which effectively prevents loud or explosive noises therefrom; ... (8)Horns and signal devices. The sounding of any horns or signal device on any automobile, motorcycle, bus or other vehicle while not in motion, except as a danger signal if another vehicle is approaching, apparently out of control, or to give warning of intent to get under motion ... ; the creation by means of any such signal device of any unreasonably loud or harsh sound; and the sounding of such device for an unnecessary and unreasonable period of time;( ... 12)Motor vehicles—Sound systems. The operating or permitting the operation of a radio, tape player, disc player or other sound system, machine or device in or on a moving or parked motor vehicle so as to produce sound that is louder than is necessary for hearing by the person or persons who are in the motor vehicle or which offends the peace and quiet of persons of ordinary sensibilities in the vicinity thereof.

Full Breakdown

Three numbered subsections of Southfield's specific noise offenses at Sec. 9.11 target motor vehicles directly. Subsection (4), Engine exhausts, makes unlawful the discharge into the open air of exhaust from any steam engine, stationary internal combustion engine or motor vehicle except through a muffler or other device that effectively prevents loud or explosive noises. Subsection (8), Horns and signal devices, bars sounding a horn on a stopped vehicle except as a danger signal, bars creating an unreasonably loud or harsh sound with any such device, and separately bars sounding a horn for an unnecessary and unreasonable period of time.

Subsection (12), Motor vehicles: Sound systems, makes unlawful operating a radio, tape player, disc player or other sound system in a moving or parked vehicle so as to produce sound louder than necessary for the occupants to hear it, or which offends the peace and quiet of persons of ordinary sensibilities in the vicinity. All three subsections sit under the general nuisance standard of Sec. 9.10 and are designated municipal civil infractions by Sec. 1.704, which lists Sec. 9.11 among the enforceable sections; Sec. 9.12(1) exempts police, fire and ambulance vehicles engaged in emergency business.

Violations & Fines

A first civil infraction for unmuffled exhaust, unnecessary horn use or an excessively loud vehicle stereo carries a fine of up to $500 plus costs under Sec. 1.703(a)(1); a repeat violation of the same subsection within three years carries a fine of $150 to $500 plus costs, with each day of continued violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I honk my horn while parked and waiting in Southfield?
Sec. 9.11(8) bars sounding a horn on a vehicle that is not in motion, except as a danger signal when another vehicle is approaching out of control or to warn of an intent to move. Ordinary honking while parked is not exempted.
Does Southfield regulate loud car stereos?
Yes. Sec. 9.11(12) bars operating a vehicle sound system so it is louder than necessary for the vehicle's own occupants to hear, or in a way that offends the peace and quiet of persons of ordinary sensibilities nearby, whether the vehicle is moving or parked.
What counts as an illegal exhaust modification in Southfield?
Sec. 9.11(4) requires exhaust from a motor vehicle to pass through a muffler or other device that effectively prevents loud or explosive noises; discharging exhaust into the open air without that effective muffling is a specific noise offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Southfield

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