Dothan, AL Outdoor Cooking: BBQ & Propane Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Cooking fire permit
- None required under Sec. 38-32(f)
- Fuel rule
- Clean fuel only, no garbage or plastics
- AST permit threshold
- 100 gallons (Sec. 38-52)
- Enforcement
- Fire marshal, fire prevention officers, police
- Misuse penalty
- $100 to $500 fine ladder (Sec. 38-29)
Summary
In the City of Dothan, Sec. 38-32(f) of the Code of Ordinances exempts cooking fires, including barbecues and outdoor fireplaces, from the open burning permit and notification requirements. The only condition printed in the code is fuel: cooking fires may burn only clean fuel, never garbage, rubber, plastics or other refuse, and separately, small propane cylinders fall well under the tank-permit threshold.
(f)No open burning permit or notification is required for fires used for cooking of food, including barbecues and outdoor fireplaces. Only clean fuel not containing garbage, rubber, plastics or other refuse is permitted. ... ... Sec. 38-52. - Non-permanent fuel storage tanks in excess of 100 gallons. (a)An annual permit for all non-permanent stationary aboveground flammable or combustible liquids storage tanks (AST) is required.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 38-32(f) sits among the open burning article's list of exceptions and applies without needing prior fire-marshal approval or the 24-hour notice that some other exemptions require. It does not set a printed distance from structures or property lines for grills or outdoor fireplaces the way the code does for leaf burning or contractor warming fires elsewhere in Sec. 38-32; the only substantive limit on the exemption is fuel purity. For propane equipment specifically, the fire prevention code addresses tanks separately in Article III: Sec.
38-52 requires an annual permit only for non-permanent aboveground flammable or combustible liquid storage tanks over 100 gallons, built to NFPA 30 and NFPA 30A and the 2021 International Fire Code. A standard 20-pound consumer grill cylinder holds under five gallons of propane, far short of that 100-gallon trigger, so a typical backyard or patio grill tank does not need its own city permit. The code does not carry a separate balcony-specific or multifamily-specific siting rule for grills beyond these two provisions; any additional restriction on propane storage or use at an apartment complex would come from a property's own lease terms or from the adopted fire code's general storage and clearance requirements administered by the fire prevention division, not from a distinct ordinance section.
Violations & Fines
Grills and cooking fires lose their Sec. 38-32(f) exemption the moment garbage, rubber, plastics or other refuse is burned instead of clean fuel; that conduct becomes ordinary open burning, prohibited without a permit under Sec. 38-31 and punishable under the Sec. 38-29 ladder: a $100 minimum fine for a first conviction, $200 for a second within a year, and $500 or three months in jail for a third.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to grill or barbecue outdoors in Dothan?
What fuel can I use in my grill under Dothan's code?
Does my small propane BBQ tank need a city permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dothan
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