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Cheektowaga, NY Outdoor Cooking: Smoker Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Town Code § 77-3A
Allowed fuel
Charcoal, briquettes, natural wood, wood pellets
Fireplace/stove standard
NYS Residential Code Chapter 10
Permit
Building permit required for fireplace installs
Enforcers
Fire Inspector, Building Inspector
Fallback penalty
Up to $500 fine/15 days jail if fuel banned

Summary

Cheektowaga's open-burning law carves out outdoor grills and fireplaces used to cook food, along with indoor fireplaces and wood stoves, from its general burning ban. The fuel has to be what the device is designed for, like charcoal, charcoal briquettes, or natural wood or wood pellets, and any fireplace or stove installation must meet the state Residential Code and get a building permit.

Nothing contained herein, however, shall prevent the operation of outdoor grills or fireplaces for the preparation of food, or the installation and use of indoor fireplaces and wood stoves. The fuel for the aforementioned devices shall be that material typically used in the device, such as charcoal, charcoal briquettes and wood in its natural state or wood pellets. All installations of fireplaces and stoves shall be in conformance with Chapter 10 of the New York State Residential Code. Residential fireplace installations shall require a building permit.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4996449; v35 updated 2026-05-26; through 05-26-2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 77's general ban on open burning in § 77-2 does not reach ordinary outdoor cooking. ' The exception is conditioned on fuel type: 'the fuel for the aforementioned devices shall be that material typically used in the device, such as charcoal, charcoal briquettes and wood in its natural state or wood pellets,' which rules out burning trash, treated lumber, or other prohibited materials in a grill or smoker just because it's a cooking appliance. Any fireplace or wood-stove installation, whether built into a house or a standalone outdoor unit, 'shall be in conformance with Chapter 10 of the New York State Residential Code,' and residential fireplace installations specifically 'require a building permit' before they're put in.

The Town Fire Inspector and Building Inspector share enforcement responsibility for Chapter 77 under § 77-5, and a grill or smoker fire that becomes a nuisance or hazard can still be ordered extinguished by the Local Fire Chief even though the appliance itself is legal. Burning anything other than the listed cooking fuels in an outdoor grill or smoker falls back under the general § 77-2 prohibition and its § 77-6 penalties.

Violations & Fines

An outdoor grill or smoker burning anything other than charcoal, briquettes, natural wood or wood pellets loses its § 77-3A exception and falls back under the § 77-2 ban, punishable under § 77-6 by up to a $500 fine or 15 days in jail, with each day charged separately. A grill fire the Local Fire Chief judges a nuisance or hazard can be ordered extinguished on the spot.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a charcoal grill in my Cheektowaga backyard?
Yes. Section 77-3A specifically exempts 'the operation of outdoor grills or fireplaces for the preparation of food' from the Town's open-burning ban, as long as the fuel is charcoal, charcoal briquettes, or natural wood or wood pellets.
Can I burn scrap wood or pallets in my smoker?
No. The exception only covers fuel 'typically used in the device, such as charcoal, charcoal briquettes and wood in its natural state or wood pellets.' Treated lumber, pallets, or other scrap wood fall back under the § 77-2 general burning ban and its penalties.
Do I need a permit for an outdoor fireplace?
Yes for a residential fireplace installation. Section 77-3A requires all fireplace and wood-stove installations to conform to Chapter 10 of the New York State Residential Code, and specifically states that 'residential fireplace installations shall require a building permit.'

Sources & Official References

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