Cheektowaga, NY
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Most looked-up rules in Cheektowaga
The topics readers look up most across the site, as they apply in Cheektowaga.
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🏡 Home & Property
🌿 Yard & Garden
🏠 Renting & Housing
🔊 Noise & Neighbors
🐾 Animals & Farming
🔥 Fire & Safety
🚗 Parking & Streets
💼 Business & Licensing
📋 Permits, Signs & Events
🌎 Environment & Utilities
🛡️ Privacy & Civic
📋 Other
🐔 Animal Ordinances
Pet Limits
Some RestrictionsNo Cheektowaga premises may keep more than three dogs four months of age or older, and the Town Clerk cannot license a fourth dog there. The dog owner must also live on the licensed…
Chickens & Livestock
Significant RestrictionsCheektowaga's property maintenance code requires every residential premises to stay free of livestock, farm animals and captive wild animals unless the Town has specifically approved…
Pet Groomer Rules
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga's C Retail Business District allows dog grooming as a by-right principal use, but only inside a fully enclosed building and only if no animals are harbored overnight…
Dog Leash Laws
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga requires every dog off its owner's premises to be restrained by leash, licensed or not. A peace officer or the state Commissioner of Agriculture and Markets' representative…
Wildlife Feeding
Heavy RestrictionsCheektowaga bans feeding Canada geese, mallard ducks, and other wild waterfowl anywhere in town at any time of year. Town Code Chapter 252 targets the rat infestations, park damage…
Veterinary Clinic Zoning
Some RestrictionsA small-animal hospital is a by-right use in Cheektowaga's CM General Commercial District, but the code draws a hard line: no outside kennels. Any outdoor animal housing pushes the use…
Beekeeping
Some RestrictionsNew YorkAgriculture and Markets Law Article 15 establishes a uniform statewide apiary inspection program with mandatory disease control standards applicable to all hives in New York.
Breed Restrictions
Few RestrictionsNew YorkAgriculture and Markets Law section 107(5) preempts municipalities from enacting breed-specific dog regulations, ensuring uniform treatment regardless of breed across New York.
Exotic Pets
Heavy RestrictionsNew YorkEnvironmental Conservation Law section 11-0512 universally prohibits possessing wild animals such as big cats, bears, wolves, and venomous reptiles as pets across New York.
🔊 Noise Ordinances
Barking Dogs
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga bans keeping a dog that unreasonably disturbs neighbors through frequent barking, howling or whining. The rule sits in the Town's dog control chapter and carries its own…
Decibel Limits
Some RestrictionsThe Town of Cheektowaga caps noise at the real property boundary under Code § 166-6's Table I: 55 dBA from residential sources by day, 50 dBA at night, and up to 75 dBA where the…
Quiet Hours
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga treats any sound audible beyond a property's boundary between 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. as automatic proof of a noise violation. The Town Code's Table I also drops the…
Amplified Music & Outdoor Sound
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga bans playing a radio, stereo, loudspeaker, or musical instrument, whether stationary or in a moving vehicle, at a volume that carries across a property line or through a…
Aircraft Noise
Few RestrictionsCheektowaga's noise ordinance carves out aircraft, along with trains and buses, as sounds governed by state or federal regulation instead of Town rules. Chapter 166's general…
Vehicle Noise
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga's Noise Law bars any automobile, truck, motorcycle, motorbike, motorboat, or minibike from idling or running so as to create a noise disturbance, and requires a muffler on…
🏠 Short-Term Rentals
Noise Rules
Significant RestrictionsCheektowaga's short-term rental law bars hosts from throwing parties, weddings, or other gatherings that draw more people or vehicles than the unit's maximum guest count, unless the…
Insurance Requirements
Some RestrictionsEvery Cheektowaga short-term rental host must carry property and liability insurance rated for short-term rental use and keep it active for as long as the permit is valid. Code…
Short-Term Rental Parking Rules
Heavy RestrictionsShort-term rental guests in Cheektowaga cannot park an RV or camper in the driveway, and tent camping in the yard is off-limits too. Section 201-6J applies this ban to every registered…
Repeat Violator Strikes
Significant RestrictionsCheektowaga denies a new short-term rental permit to anyone whose permit was denied or suspended within the past year, unless they can show the Town the reasons no longer apply. It is…
Taxes & Fees
Some RestrictionsBefore renting a home short-term, a Cheektowaga owner must register with Erie County for occupancy tax purposes under § 201-3A, on top of the Town permit itself. Section 201-11 sets…
Short-Term Rental Permits
Significant RestrictionsCheektowaga requires every short-term rental owner to register with Erie County for occupancy tax purposes and obtain a revocable Town permit before renting a dwelling for less than 30…
Occupancy Limits
Some RestrictionsA Cheektowaga short-term rental on a private septic system cannot sleep more than 10 people overnight, and the real ceiling can be lower if the septic system itself cannot handle that…
🔥 Fire Regulations
Propane Storage
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga requires a fire code permit for any liquefied petroleum gas installation over 500 gallons' water capacity, and for every permanent LP-gas installation regardless of size…
Fire Pits & Backyard Fires
Light RestrictionsCheektowaga allows recreational fires and campfires as long as only natural wood is burned, the fire follows the 2020 NYS Fire Code's Chapter 307 rules, and it doesn't become a…
Outdoor Burning
Heavy RestrictionsCheektowaga bans open burning of brush, wood, lumber, paper, plastic, tires, chemicals, trash, garbage and other refuse anywhere in town, with narrow exceptions for grills, fireplaces…
Fireworks
Heavy RestrictionsNew YorkNew York Penal Law bans most consumer fireworks statewide. Ground-based sparkling devices are legal by default outside New York City, though counties may opt out and about a dozen have…
Wildfire Zones
Some RestrictionsNew YorkNew York's Environmental Conservation Law Section 9-1105 makes it unlawful to set any open fire burning brush, leaves, grass, or debris in a designated fire town without a written…
🚗 Parking Rules
Abandoned Vehicles
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga's property maintenance code bars storing unlicensed, wrecked, partially dismantled or unregistered motor vehicles, or vehicles without properly mounted plates or a current…
Street Parking Limits
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga bars parking any vehicle on a Town or county road for more than 24 consecutive hours, a townwide standard that applies on top of any posted no-parking, no-standing or…
Commercial & Oversized Vehicles
Significant RestrictionsCheektowaga's zoning code lets a residential property garage only one personal-use commercial vehicle, like a pickup or van, and only inside a fully enclosed building. All other…
RV & Boat Parking
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga lets a homeowner keep a house trailer, camping trailer, utility trailer or boat on residential property as an accessory use, but only if the occupant owns it for personal…
Loading Zones
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga's zoning code sets no fixed loading-zone hours, but § 260-57 requires any loading or unloading platform or service entrance in a business or manufacturing district to be…
Overnight Parking
Some RestrictionsFrom November 1 to April 1, Cheektowaga bans overnight street parking between 1:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m. on all Town and county roads outside the Villages of Sloan and Depew. Streets on…
Driveway Rules
Some RestrictionsIn Cheektowaga's residential districts, open off-street parking generally cannot sit in the required front or exterior side yard, and where it's allowed there, it must be paved with…
Snow Removal Parking Rules
Some RestrictionsAnyone plowing snow commercially in Cheektowaga outside Depew and Sloan needs a $25 Town Clerk permit, must carry liability insurance, and cannot pile or blow snow into the roadway…
EV Charging
Some RestrictionsNew YorkNew York has adopted statewide building code and Public Service Commission rules governing EV charging installation, accessibility, and utility interconnection that apply uniformly to…
Towing & Impound Rights
Some RestrictionsNew YorkNew Yorkers outside New York City who get towed or booted from a private lot rely on General Business Law 399-v, not a statewide rate cap. The law applies only to lots with capacity…
🏊 Swimming Pools & Spas
Pool Permits
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga's old dedicated swimming pool chapter was repealed in 2004, so pool siting now runs through the zoning code: a private pool or pool deck must sit behind the front setback…
Fencing & Safety Requirements
Heavy RestrictionsErie CountyResidential pool safety in Erie County is governed by the New York State Uniform Code, which requires barriers, alarms, and safety covers. Public pools additionally meet Subpart 6-1…
🏗️ Accessory Structures
Shed & Carport Rules
Some RestrictionsIn the RS Single Residential District, an accessory building like a storage shed must stand at least 10 feet from another structure, four feet from any lot line, no taller than 12…
ADU Rental Restrictions
Heavy RestrictionsCheektowaga will not register a detached accessory building, trailer, tent, or mobile residential equipment as a short-term rental unit unless it qualifies as an authorized accessory…
💼 Home Business
Signage Rules
Some RestrictionsA resident professional running an office out of an R District home may post only one wall sign, non-internally illuminated, no larger than four square feet, under Cheektowaga's zoning…
Zoning & Home Occupation Permits
Significant RestrictionsCheektowaga requires a temporary, two-year Board of Appeals permit for a home-based business in the R District, capping it at 15% of the home's ground floor area, one non-resident…
Customer Traffic Restrictions
Heavy RestrictionsCheektowaga's home-based business permit lets residents run a small enterprise from a house in the R District, but the Town flatly forbids receiving clients or animals at the…
Cottage Food Operations
Some RestrictionsNew YorkNew York lets you sell home-baked and other shelf-stable foods without a food processing license through the Department of Agriculture and Markets Home Processing exemption, which…
Home Daycare
Heavy RestrictionsNew YorkNew York Social Services Law preempts municipalities from imposing additional licensing on family or group family day care homes and requires the Office of Children and Family Services…
🧱 Fence Regulations
Retaining Walls
Few RestrictionsCheektowaga's zoning code does not cap retaining wall height. Section 260-59F(1)(a) lists retaining walls of any necessary height as a permitted obstruction in required open space, and…
Material Restrictions
Significant RestrictionsIn Cheektowaga's rear and side yards, fences may not top out with barbed wire, razor ribbon or concertina wire. The Town's zoning code caps yard fences and walls at six feet and…
Height Limits
Some RestrictionsTown Code § 260-59F sets a 3.5-foot fence cap in any required open space (generally the front yard) but allows six feet in a rear or interior side yard, plus 12 feet for tennis-court…
Neighbor Fence Rules
Light RestrictionsNew YorkNew York's Town Law § 300 makes adjoining landowners split the cost of a division fence along their shared boundary, but only when the land is actually used to keep animals…
🌿 Landscaping Rules
Tree Removal & Heritage Trees
Significant RestrictionsCheektowaga requires a Building Inspector permit before removing or destroying any tree on land in the town, with narrow size exceptions for small residential and vacant lots…
Weed Ordinances
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga requires every property owner to cut grass, weeds, brush and plant growth once it exceeds six inches, and to keep curbs, gutters and sidewalks clear of the same growth.
🎰 Gambling & Gaming
Charitable Bingo and Raffles
Significant RestrictionsCheektowaga's own Bingo Licensing Law lets a bona fide religious, charitable or nonprofit organization run bingo only after obtaining a Town license under Chapter 63, capping single…
Casino Zoning Districts
Significant RestrictionsNew YorkNew York's Upstate Gaming Economic Development Act divides the state into two casino development zones. Zone One is New York City plus Nassau, Putnam, Rockland, Suffolk, and…
Social Gambling Rules
Few RestrictionsNew YorkNew York's Penal Law never criminalizes playing a private card game or betting pool: it only criminalizes advancing or profiting from gambling. Penal Law § 225.00(3) protects anyone…
Sports Betting Law
Significant RestrictionsNew YorkSports betting is legal in New York only through operators licensed by the state Gaming Commission under Racing, Pari-Mutuel Wagering and Breeding Law Section 1367-a. Nine mobile…
🎪 Special Events & Permits
Block Party Permits
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga bans closing a town street for a block party without a permit from the Town Superintendent of Highways, requires 75% resident consent, and limits permits to June through…
Parade Permits
Some RestrictionsNo parade, military march, or public meeting may take place in a Cheektowaga Town park without the Town Board's advance permission. The rule sits in the Parks chapter of the Town Code…
Park Event Permits
Some RestrictionsA group wanting exclusive use of a Cheektowaga park picnic area for up to one day can get a Town Board permit, and once issued, no one else may disturb or interfere with the permitted…
Sidewalk Dining & Cafés
Significant RestrictionsCheektowaga only allows accessory outdoor dining in the C Retail Business District, and only after site plan approval. Section 260-48.1 caps seating at 26% of a restaurant's interior…
🌱 Cannabis Regulations
Buffer Zones
Significant RestrictionsCheektowaga bars cannabis establishments within 1,000 feet, on the same road, of a house of worship, school, or public youth facility entrance. Establishments also cannot be located in…
Dispensary Zoning
Significant RestrictionsCheektowaga requires every cannabis retail dispensary and on-site consumption business to obtain a Town special use permit before opening. The Town Board, not the state, controls where…
Home Cultivation
Few RestrictionsNew YorkNew York law lets adults 21 and over grow cannabis at home and preempts municipalities from prohibiting it, setting uniform plant limits and secure storage requirements statewide.
🌍 Environmental Rules
Flood Elevation Requirements
Some RestrictionsBeyond the two-foot residential freeboard standard, Cheektowaga requires flood-zone utility equipment and above-ground storage tanks to sit at least two feet above the base flood…
Erosion Control
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga caps land disturbance at five acres at a time on projects without an approved stormwater plan and requires erosion and sediment control practices in every plan the Town…
Stormwater Management
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga requires a Town Engineer-approved stormwater pollution prevention plan before any land development activity application can even be reviewed. The Town Engineer inspects and…
Vehicle Idling Restrictions
Light RestrictionsCheektowaga has no flat clock-based idling cap. Instead, its Noise Law bans stationary idling of any engine, car, truck, motorcycle or boat included, whenever the resulting sound…
Flood Zones
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga defines its flood zones using FEMA's Flood Insurance Rate Maps and requires a Town Engineer-issued permit before any development, filling, or excavation in a mapped special…
Coastal Development
Heavy RestrictionsNew YorkNew York Executive Law Article 42 and the Coastal Management Program require state and local agency actions in designated coastal areas to be consistent with statewide coastal policies…
🗑️ Trash & Recycling
Bin Placement Rules
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga totes and recycling containers cannot go to the curb before 3:00 p.m. the day before pickup, and must be pulled back within 12 hours after being emptied, at least 10 feet…
Recycling Rules
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga requires every household to separate recyclable rubbish, rinsed cans, glass, plastic, paper and cardboard, from garbage before it hits the curb, using Town-issued totes or…
Illegal Dumping
Heavy RestrictionsCheektowaga bans dumping solid waste on any street, public place or private property outside authorized collection, and unauthorized dumping carries a mandatory $1,000 fine. A separate…
Pickup Rules & Schedules
Some RestrictionsThe Town collects solid waste and recyclables placed in Town totes at the curb, will not enter private property, won't haul waste from outside the Town, and ownership of curbside…
Yard Waste Collection
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga collects grass, leaves and self-generated brush and tree parts only if bundled to size and weight limits, or bagged in totes or biodegradable paper bags capped at 40 or 150…
Bulk Item Disposal
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga residents must bundle brush and tree parts and call ahead for large appliance pickup. Brush bundles cannot exceed 48 inches long, 12 inches thick or 40 pounds, and major…
Recycling Requirements
Some RestrictionsNew YorkNew York's Solid Waste Management Act requires every municipality to adopt source separation recycling rules and bans certain recyclables from disposal statewide.
🏚️ Property Maintenance
Snow & Sidewalk Clearing
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga makes property owners and occupants jointly responsible for clearing snow, ice and debris from the sidewalk in front of their premises. Failure to keep it safe can mean a…
Vacant Lot Maintenance
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga requires yards, courts and vacant lots to be kept clean and free of hazards, enforced the same way as every other property maintenance violation in the Town's Building…
Property Blight
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga's Unsafe Buildings Law lets the Town order the repair or demolition of any building that's structurally unsafe, fire-damaged, unfit for habitation, or left vacant and…
🚶 Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules
Sidewalk Repair
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga puts the duty to keep an abutting sidewalk in good repair on the owner and occupant jointly, and if they refuse after a Town Board order, the Town can do the work and bill…
Encroachment Permits
Some RestrictionsAnyone excavating in a Cheektowaga town right-of-way needs written authorization from the Building and Plumbing Inspector and Town Highway Superintendent, a $200 fee, and a $5,000…
Obstruction Rules
Significant RestrictionsCheektowaga bans placing a turn-off box, water meter, basketball hoop or any similar obstruction in the traveled part of a street, sidewalk, or the space between sidewalk and curb…
🏪 Business Licensing & Operations
Towing Companies
Significant RestrictionsCheektowaga licenses tow companies that respond to Police Department calls, charging a $2,500 annual fee under Town Code Chapter 241. Authorized Town towers must keep a 15-vehicle…
Adult Entertainment
Significant RestrictionsCheektowaga restricts adult bookstores, cabarets, entertainment establishments and adult theaters to the M2 General Manufacturing District, requires a $50 Town Clerk registration, and…
Auto Repair on Residential Property
Heavy RestrictionsCheektowaga zoning flatly excludes auto repair from the list of businesses allowed as a home-based business, alongside small engine repair, mortuaries, beauty salons/barbershops, and…
Massage Establishments
Significant RestrictionsCheektowaga doesn't have a standalone massage-parlor license; instead it folds 'massage establishment' into its adult-use category under § 260-37, meaning M2-only zoning, 1,500-foot…
Pawnbrokers
Significant RestrictionsErie CountyEvery pawnbroker operating in Erie County must hold a dealer's license issued by the Erie County Sheriff under Local Law No. 1 of 2018. The law bars pawnbrokers from buying goods from…
Secondhand Dealers
Significant RestrictionsErie CountyErie County requires every secondhand dealer to be licensed by the Erie County Sheriff under Local Law No. 1 of 2018, but exempts nonprofit thrift operations, occasional yard sales…
Tobacco Retail License
Heavy RestrictionsNew YorkNew York requires state retail registration for every tobacco and vapor product seller and bans online or mail-order shipment of vape products directly to consumers statewide.
🚷 Public Conduct
Skateboarding Rules
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga's only skateboard-specific rule sits in its bicycle trail law: skateboarders, along with cyclists and rollerbladers, are capped at 15 mph on the Town's Rails-to-Trails…
Loitering Rules
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga has no stand-alone anti-loitering ordinance. Instead, its nuisance law counts a building or property used for loitering, as defined by the New York Penal Law, toward a…
Outdoor Smoking Restrictions
Heavy RestrictionsCheektowaga prohibits smoking anywhere on the grounds of the Cheektowaga Cultural Center, indoors and outdoors alike, covering the stage, bleachers, seating areas, and the fenced…
Public Alcohol Use
Heavy RestrictionsCheektowaga's Parks Ordinance bars consuming alcohol or holding an open container meant for drinking anywhere inside a Town park or park approach. Anyone under 21 is barred outright…
🍔 Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors
🚪 Soliciting & Door-to-Door
🔑 Rental Property Rules
Rental Registration
Significant RestrictionsEvery non-owner-occupied rental unit in Cheektowaga must carry a property owner registration certificate before it's rented or occupied, under Town Code § 194-3. Owners pay $20 every…
Repairs & Habitability
Significant RestrictionsCheektowaga ties its rental registration certificate to livability: the Town can deny or revoke a landlord's property owner registration certificate whenever the Office of Neighborhood…
Eviction Notice & Process
Heavy RestrictionsNew YorkBefore filing a nonpayment eviction, a New York landlord must serve a 14-day written rent demand under RPAPL Section 711. The demand requires, in the alternative, payment of rent or…
Just Cause Eviction
Heavy RestrictionsNew YorkNew York's Good Cause Eviction Law (RPL Article 6-A) limits evictions and rent hikes for covered tenants in NYC by default, with optional adoption by other municipalities.
Late Fees & Grace Periods
Heavy RestrictionsNew YorkReal Property Law Section 238-a, added by the 2019 HSTPA, caps residential late fees at $50 or 5% of the monthly rent, whichever is less, and bars any late fee until rent is more than…
Lease Termination & Notice to Vacate
Heavy RestrictionsNew YorkTo end a tenancy or decline to renew, a New York landlord must give written notice scaled to how long the tenant has lived in the unit under Real Property Law Section 226-c: 30 days…
Rent Increase Notice
Heavy RestrictionsNew YorkNew York requires advance written notice before a landlord raises rent 5% or more, or declines to renew a lease. The notice window scales with how long the tenant has lived in the…
Security Deposit Rules
Heavy RestrictionsNew YorkSince the 2019 Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act, New York landlords cannot collect a security deposit larger than one month's rent. Within 14 days after a tenant vacates…
Squatter's Rights & Adverse Possession
Heavy RestrictionsNew YorkNew York's adverse possession period is 10 years of continuous, exclusive possession under RPAPL Sections 501 and 511. A 2024 budget amendment to RPAPL Section 711 clarified that…
🔧 Building Safety
Building Inspections
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga inspects permitted work throughout construction and again at completion before issuing a certificate of occupancy. Once the finished work matches the approved plans, the…
Building Permits
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga requires a permit from the Inspector before any construction, alteration, demolition or occupancy change, except non-structural repairs that involve no plumbing…
Electrical Permits
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga requires every electrical installation, alteration or repair of wiring for light, heat or power to conform to the Building Code of New York State and be inspected, and…
Plumbing Permits
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga adopts the Plumbing Code of New York State and requires anyone installing or altering plumbing to hold a Town-issued master plumber's, journeyman's or sewer contractor's…
📢 Noise from Specific Sources
Bar & Nightclub Noise
Some RestrictionsA bar, club, or other place of public entertainment in Cheektowaga cannot run a loudspeaker above 90 dB(A) without posting a hearing-impairment warning sign at least one inch tall near…
HVAC & Mechanical Noise
Some RestrictionsRunning an air-conditioning unit, pump, fan, or other mechanical device so it creates a noise disturbance above Table I's sound limits violates Code § 166-5H. The rule reaches both…
Delivery Truck Noise
Some RestrictionsLoading or unloading materials, equipment, garbage cans, bales, boxes, crates, or containers so loudly that it creates a noise disturbance above Table I's limits violates Code §…
Car Alarm Limits
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga's noise law requires any exterior alarm on a building or motor vehicle to shut off within 15 minutes of activation. The rule sits in Chapter 166 of the Town Code and covers…
💡 Outdoor Lighting
Dark Sky Rules
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga's site lighting law, Town Code § 260-48, forces every nonresidential and multifamily lighting plan reviewed at site plan review to use cutoff, dark-sky-compliant fixtures…
Light Trespass & Shielding
Some RestrictionsTown Code § 260-48C(7) sets a hard number on light trespass: outdoor lighting on a nonresidential or multifamily site can't exceed 0.2 footcandle at the property line facing a…
🪧 Sign Regulations
Window Signs
Some RestrictionsTown Code § 260-50G(1) caps lettered or neon window signs at 50% of the total glass area and requires them to be mounted behind the glass, part of a sign ordinance built on a Town-wide…
Political Signs
Light RestrictionsNew YorkIn New York, affixing a political sign, poster, or notice to property you neither own nor have permission to use, a utility pole, highway structure, or another person's land, is…
📐 Building Setbacks & Zoning
Structure Height Limits
Some RestrictionsIn the R Residence District, Town Code § 260-23D limits single- and two-family dwellings to 30 feet in height, with accessory buildings held to one story and 12 feet, while other…
Setback Rules
Some RestrictionsIn Cheektowaga's R Residence District, a single- or two-family home needs a 25-foot front yard, side yards equal to 10% of lot width (up to 10 feet each), and a rear yard equal to 25%…
Lot Coverage Limits
Some RestrictionsIn Cheektowaga's RS Single Residential District, a principal structure cannot cover more than 35% of the lot, and total lot coverage including accessory structures cannot exceed 40%.
🌀 Hurricane Preparedness
🚬 Tobacco & Vaping
Tobacco Age Restrictions
Heavy RestrictionsErie CountyErie County prohibits the sale of tobacco, vapor products, electronic cigarettes, liquid nicotine, and smoking paraphernalia to anyone under 21. Enforcement is by the Erie County…
Flavored Tobacco Bans
Heavy RestrictionsNew YorkNew York prohibits the sale of flavored vapor products statewide under Public Health Law § 1399-mm-1, allowing only tobacco-flavored e-liquid for legal retail sale.
💼 Employment Preemption
Minimum Wage Preemption
Heavy RestrictionsNew YorkNew York Labor Law §652 sets a tiered statewide minimum wage that leaves no room for local wage ordinances. As of January 1, 2026 the rate is $17.00/hr in NYC, Long Island, and…
Paid Leave Preemption
Heavy RestrictionsNew YorkNew York mandates paid sick leave under Labor Law § 196-b and paid family leave under Workers' Compensation Law Article 9, with statewide coverage that applies to nearly every private…
🔫 Firearms
Concealed Carry
Heavy RestrictionsNew YorkNew York requires a state-issued concealed carry license under Penal Law § 400.00, with mandatory training and a long list of statewide sensitive locations where carry is forbidden.
Firearms in Vehicles
Heavy RestrictionsNew YorkNew York Penal Law treats a vehicle as a public place for firearm purposes, requiring a valid pistol license to transport a handgun and strict storage rules for long guns and…
🏘️ HOA Rules
Assessment & Dues
Some RestrictionsNew YorkNew York has no comprehensive HOA act. Condominiums get a statutory common-charge lien under Real Property Law § 339-z that is foreclosable like a mortgage but junior to a first…
Board Procedures
Some RestrictionsNew YorkNew York homeowners association boards answer to Not-for-Profit Corporation Law Section 621. A member of record for at least six months, or a holder of five percent of any voting…
CC&R Enforcement
Some RestrictionsNew YorkNew York voids HOA bans on solar power and EV charging. Real Property Law § 342 (Solar Rights Act) makes any restriction effectively prohibiting a solar system unenforceable and void…
EV Charger Rights
Some RestrictionsNew YorkNew York's Electric Vehicle Rights Act, Real Property Law Article 9-D Section 343, bars homeowners' associations statewide from adopting rules that effectively prohibit or unreasonably…
Flag Display Rights
Few RestrictionsNew YorkNew York Real Property Law Section 339-j strips condominium boards of managers of the power to enforce any by-law, rule, or resolution against a unit owner who displays a United States…
Lien & Foreclosure Limits
Some RestrictionsNew YorkNew York creates an assessment lien by statute only for condominiums. Real Property Law § 339-z gives the board of managers a lien on each unit for unpaid common charges that outranks…
Rental Restriction Limits
Some RestrictionsNew YorkNew York condominiums have no inherent power to restrict unit leasing: under Real Property Law § 339-v(2)(a), by-laws "may also provide for" leasing restrictions only if the board…
⚖️ Know Your Rights
DUI Checkpoint Legality
Some RestrictionsNew YorkNo section of the New York Vehicle and Traffic Law authorizes sobriety checkpoints by name. The practice rests on Court of Appeals case law, chiefly People v. Scott, applied against…
Recording Police
Few RestrictionsNew YorkNew York is one of the few states that put the right to record police into its own statute rather than leaving it to case law. Civil Rights Law § 79-p, headed "Recording certain…
Stop & Identify Laws
Light RestrictionsNew YorkNew York has no stop-and-identify statute. Criminal Procedure Law § 140.50(1) lets a police officer who reasonably suspects a felony or a misdemeanor defined in the Penal Law stop you…
Vehicle Search & Consent
Some RestrictionsNew YorkNew York wrote an unusually specific rule into the Penal Law when it legalized adult-use cannabis: § 222.05(2) provides that no conduct made lawful by that section shall constitute the…
🚜 Right to Farm
Agricultural Zoning Protection
Few RestrictionsNew YorkAgriculture and Markets Law Article 25-AA governs certified agricultural districts statewide and limits how local zoning can apply to working farms inside them.
Farm Nuisance Protection
Few RestrictionsNew YorkNY Agriculture and Markets Law §301-309 protects sound agricultural practices in certified Agricultural Districts from local ordinances and private nuisance suits. The Commissioner…
🛍️ Single-Use Items
Plastic Bag Rules
Heavy RestrictionsNew YorkThe New York Bag Waste Reduction Law (Environmental Conservation Law §27-2801, enacted 2019, enforced March 2020) bans most single-use plastic carryout bags statewide. Counties and…
Polystyrene Foam Rules
Some RestrictionsNew YorkNew York prohibits the sale and distribution of expanded polystyrene foam food containers and loose packing peanuts statewide under Environmental Conservation Law Article 27.
☀️ Solar Energy
HOA Restrictions
Significant RestrictionsNew YorkNew York's Solar Rights Act, Real Property Law Article 9-C, section 342, voids any homeowners' association rule that effectively bans rooftop solar. A restriction counts as an illegal…
Panel Permits
Few RestrictionsNew YorkNew York's Unified Solar Permit and Real Property Law section 342 limit how municipalities and HOAs may restrict residential solar installations, ensuring permit access statewide.
🚗 Vehicle Equipment Laws
Underglow & Auxiliary Lighting
Significant RestrictionsNew YorkVehicle and Traffic Law section 375(41) governs every light added to a New York vehicle beyond the lamps the law already requires, and it opens with a near total prohibition: no light…
Dash Cam & Windshield Mounting
Some RestrictionsNew YorkNew York grants a dash cam no designated place on the windshield. Vehicle and Traffic Law section 375(30) makes it unlawful to operate a motor vehicle with any object placed or hung in…
Lane Splitting & Filtering
Significant RestrictionsNew YorkNew York prohibits lane splitting outright. Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1252(c) makes it illegal to operate a motorcycle between lanes of traffic or between adjacent lines or rows of…
Plate Covers & Obstruction
Heavy RestrictionsNew YorkNew York does not allow license plate covers of any kind. Vehicle and Traffic Law § 402(1)(b)(ii-a) states flatly that number plates shall not be covered by glass or any plastic…
Radar Detector Rules
Few RestrictionsNew YorkNew York does not ban radar detectors in private passenger cars. Vehicle and Traffic Law section 397-a prohibits using a radar or laser detector only in a motor vehicle with a gross…
Studded Tire & Chain Rules
Some RestrictionsNew YorkNew York allows studded snow tires, but only within a fixed season and only within precise dimensional limits. Vehicle and Traffic Law § 375(35-a) makes it unlawful to drive a motor…
Window Tint Limits
Significant RestrictionsNew YorkNew York requires at least 70 percent light transmittance through the front windshield, both front side windows and the rear window under Vehicle and Traffic Law section 375(12-a)(b)…