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Cheektowaga, NY Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max at property line facing residential
0.2 footcandle
Max at property line facing commercial/ROW
0.5 footcandle
Max at ROW facing residential across street
1.0 footcandle
Fixture height within 50 ft of residential use
Max 15 feet
Governing sections
§ 260-48C(7), D(1)(b)-(d)
First-offense fine
$50 to $350

Summary

Town Code § 260-48C(7) sets a hard number on light trespass: outdoor lighting on a nonresidential or multifamily site can't exceed 0.2 footcandle at the property line facing a residential use, or 0.5 footcandle facing a commercial site or public right-of-way, measured at ground level.

(7) All outdoor lighting shall be designed and located such that the maximum illumination measured in footcandles at the property line does not exceed 0.2 on adjacent residential use and 0.5 on adjacent commercial sites and public rights-of-way. ... (1)(b) Illumination at the public right-of-way line when a nonresidential use is across the public right-of-way from a residential use shall not exceed one footcandle.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4996449; v35 updated 2026-05-26; through 05-26-2026).

Full Breakdown

5 footcandle where it faces a commercial site or public right-of-way. A companion rule in § 260-48D(1)(b) tightens that further across a street: where a nonresidential use sits across the public right-of-way from a residential use, illumination at the right-of-way line can't exceed one footcandle. Section 260-48D(1) layers on physical controls for any site adjacent to residential use, requiring all lights to be shielded away from the residential use (D(1)(a)), capping any fixture within 50 feet of a residential use at 15 feet in height (D(1)(c)), and barring unshielded security wall packs from facing a residential use at all (D(1)(d)).

Section 260-48C(8) separately forbids orienting any fixture so it directs glare or excessive light onto a street in a way that could distract or interfere with drivers. Compliance is confirmed through the site lighting plan required under § 260-48B, reviewed by the Office of Building Inspections before installation.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the property-line footcandle limits or leaving security lighting unshielded toward a residential use violates Chapter 260 and is punishable under § 260-72A: $50 to $350 for a first offense, $350 to $700 for a second within five years, and $700 to $1,000 for a third within five years, with each week of continued violation counted separately. The Office of Building Inspections enforces compliance through the required lighting plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much light can a Cheektowaga business legally throw onto my yard?
No more than 0.2 footcandle measured at the shared property line under § 260-48C(7), if your property is residential and adjoins the nonresidential or multifamily site. The limit rises to 0.5 footcandle where the adjoining land is commercial or a public right-of-way.
Does the light-trespass limit change across a street?
Yes. Section 260-48D(1)(b) sets a separate one-footcandle ceiling at the public right-of-way line when a nonresidential use sits across that right-of-way from a residential use, tighter than the general commercial/ROW figure but looser than the direct-adjacency residential limit.
Can a security wall pack face my house directly?
Only if it is properly shielded. Section 260-48D(1)(d) says unshielded security lighting fixtures such as wall packs shall not face a residential use, and any fixture within 50 feet of that use is also capped at 15 feet in height under D(1)(c).

Sources & Official References

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