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Wyoming, MI Outdoor Cooking: Smoker Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Spark arrestor
Required on every smoke stack
Ash disposal
Covered steel can required per unit
Fire extinguisher
Water-can extinguisher within 5 feet
Propane units
Additional 3-A:40-B:C extinguisher required
Wood storage
At least 10 ft. from cooking operation
Adopted
Ordinance No. 16-22, October 3, 2022

Summary

Wyoming, Michigan's outdoor cooker ordinance requires every outdoor cooker and smoker to carry a spark arrestor on its smoke stack, a covered steel can for hot ash disposal, and a water-can fire extinguisher within five feet, plus a 3-A:40-B:C extinguisher if the unit burns propane.

(7)Outside storage of combustible materials shall not be located within ten feet of lot line. Storage distance may be reduced by three feet if storage is stacked less than six feet in height.(8)Storage of wood must be located at least ten feet from outdoor cooking operation and at least five feet from all combustible buildings.(9)All outdoor cookers must be equipped with a spark arrestor on the smoke stack of each unit.(10)One steel trash can with cover for hot ash disposal must be provided with each outdoor cooking unit.(11)One water can fire extinguisher must be provided within five feet of all outdoor cooking operations. One 3a40bc extinguisher must also be provided if propane is utilized as a fuel source to outdoor cooking operation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 26 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 90-332 of the Wyoming Zoning Ordinance, adopted by Ordinance No. 16-22 on October 3, 2022, sets fire-safety equipment standards for every outdoor cooker or smoker permitted as an accessory use to a brick-and-mortar restaurant in the B-1, B-2, and B-3 commercial districts. Subsection (9) requires a spark arrestor on the smoke stack of each unit to keep embers from escaping. Subsection (10) requires one steel trash can with a cover, dedicated to hot ash disposal, at each outdoor cooking unit. Subsection (11) requires a water-can fire extinguisher within five feet of the cooking operation at all times, and adds a second, larger unit, a 3-A:40-B:C rated extinguisher, whenever the cooker or smoker runs on propane rather than wood or charcoal.

These equipment rules sit alongside the section's combustible-storage limits: outside storage of combustible material must stay at least ten feet from the lot line, or seven feet if stacked under six feet high, and firewood must be kept at least ten feet from the cooking operation and five feet from any combustible building. The Department of Public Safety's fire marshal and fire inspector are among the officials authorized under Sec. 1-27 to issue citations for noncompliance. Because these standards apply only to accessory outdoor cookers tied to an existing restaurant, they do not create a general right to operate a smoker elsewhere in the city.

Violations & Fines

Running an outdoor cooker or smoker without the required spark arrestor, ash can, or fire extinguisher is a Code of Ordinances violation enforceable as a municipal civil infraction under Sec. 1-27: $75 for a first offense, $500 for a second within a year, and $2,500 for a third, plus costs and possible revocation of the special use approval that authorized the equipment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a propane smoker need extra fire equipment in Wyoming, Michigan?
Yes. Sec. 90-332(11) requires a water-can extinguisher within five feet of every outdoor cooker, and adds a second, 3-A:40-B:C rated extinguisher specifically for any unit that burns propane as its fuel source, on top of the spark arrestor and ash can required for all units.
Where must ash from an outdoor smoker be disposed of?
Sec. 90-332(10) requires a covered steel trash can dedicated to hot ash disposal at each outdoor cooking unit. Ash cannot be dumped loose on the ground or into ordinary combustible waste containers; the covered steel can is mandatory equipment tied to the special use approval.
How far must firewood be stored from an outdoor cooker?
Sec. 90-332(8) requires stored wood to be kept at least ten feet from the outdoor cooking operation itself and at least five feet from any combustible building, in addition to the section's separate ten-foot lot-line clearance for other combustible storage.

Sources & Official References

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