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Wyoming, MI Outdoor Cooking: Outdoor Kitchen Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Allowed districts
B-1, B-2, B-3 commercial districts only
Approval required
Special use approval from the planning commission
Accessory requirement
Must be accessory to an existing restaurant
Building setback
At least 10 feet from any building
Egress clearance
At least 5 feet from egress paths, public way
Adopted
Ordinance No. 16-22, October 3, 2022

Summary

Wyoming, Michigan allows outdoor cookers only in the B-1, B-2, and B-3 commercial districts, and only when the cooker is accessory to an existing brick-and-mortar restaurant and has cleared special use approval from the planning commission. A freestanding outdoor kitchen with no attached restaurant is not permitted anywhere in the city.

In the B-1, B-2, and B-3 Zoning Districts, outdoor cookers may be utilized when accessory to a brick-and-mortar restaurant following special use approval. All outdoor cookers are subject to compliance with the following standards: (1) All outdoor cookers must be accessory to an existing brick-and-mortar business. The outdoor cooker must be located on the same property as the restaurant. (2) Outdoor cookers may not be located in a yard space with street frontage. (3) All outdoor cooking operations must be at least ten feet from any building. (4) No structure, tent, overhang, or canopy may cover an outdoor cooking operation. (5) All outdoor cooking operations must be at least five feet away from egress paths and public way.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 26 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

The City of Wyoming's zoning ordinance regulates outdoor cookers under Sec. 90-332, part of Chapter 90's Article 3 general requirements. The rule limits outdoor cookers to the B-1 Local Business, B-2 General Business, and B-3 Planned Shopping Business districts, and only as an accessory use to a brick-and-mortar restaurant already on the same parcel; a special use permit from the planning commission is required before installation. Beyond the accessory-use and district limits, the ordinance sets physical placement standards: the cooker cannot sit in a yard with street frontage, must stay at least ten feet from any building, and cannot be covered by a tent, overhang, or canopy.

Operations must stay at least five feet from egress paths and any public way. If the cooking operation sits in a parking lot, the restaurant must block off at least one parking space on each side with a minimum of nine feet of width per side, so the cooker does not eat into required parking. Outdoor storage of combustible material is barred within ten feet of the lot line (reducible to seven feet if stacked under six feet high), and firewood must be kept at least ten feet from the cooking operation and five feet from any combustible building.

These standards were adopted by Ordinance No. 16-22 on October 3, 2022, and apply only inside Wyoming's B-1, B-2, and B-3 commercial districts; they do not extend to Grand Rapids or any other Kent County municipality.

Violations & Fines

Operating an outdoor cooker without the required special use approval, outside the B-1/B-2/B-3 districts, or detached from a licensed brick-and-mortar restaurant is a code violation. Under Sec. 1-27, most Code of Ordinances violations are municipal civil infractions carrying a $75 fine for a first offense, $500 for a second offense within a year, and $2,500 for a third, plus costs; the city may also revoke the special use permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a homeowner install an outdoor cooker in a Wyoming, Michigan backyard?
No. Sec. 90-332 only authorizes outdoor cookers in the B-1, B-2, and B-3 commercial zoning districts, and only when accessory to an operating brick-and-mortar restaurant on the same lot with special use approval from the planning commission. Residential use of an outdoor cooker under this ordinance is not permitted.
Does a restaurant need a separate permit for an outdoor cooker?
Yes. Sec. 90-332 requires special use approval before an outdoor cooker is installed in a B-1, B-2, or B-3 district, on top of any building or fire permits. The approval confirms the cooker sits on the same property as the restaurant and meets all placement standards in the section.
How close can an outdoor cooker be to a parking lot?
If the cooker sits in a parking lot, Sec. 90-332(6) requires the restaurant to block off at least one parking space on each side of the cooking operation, each block-off at least nine feet wide, so the equipment does not consume required parking spaces.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Wyoming

All Wyoming rules

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